帰納
Induction is a logical process where a general conclusion or universal law is derived from a collection of specific observations or individual instances. It is a fundamental method in scientific inquiry and philosophy, used to establish patterns based on empirical evidence.
Exemples
3 sur 5毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
Inducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
This report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
If you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
Quiz rapide
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを（ ）という。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 帰納
Exemples
毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
everydayInducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
formalThis report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
informalIf you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
数学的帰納法を用いて、この命題が全ての自然数において成立することを証明する。
academicUsing mathematical induction, we prove that this proposition holds for all natural numbers.
過去の売上データを帰納的に分析し、次期の需要予測を立てる。
businessWe will inductively analyze past sales data to create a demand forecast for the next term.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
帰納の飛躍
inductive leap (making a conclusion that goes beyond the evidence)
帰納的推論を用いる
to employ inductive reasoning
帰納に基づく
based on induction
Souvent confondu avec
En'eki (deduction) starts from a general premise to reach a specific conclusion, while Kinō (induction) starts from specific facts to reach a general conclusion.
Notes d'usage
Mainly used in formal, academic, or scientific contexts to describe the methodology of research or logical thinking. While it can be used for everyday observations, it retains a somewhat intellectual tone.
Erreurs courantes
The most common mistake is swapping it with its antonym '演繹' (en'eki). Remember that Kinō gathers (collects) data to go 'up' to a rule.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
Origine du mot
The term was established as a translation of the Latin 'inductio' during the Meiji era's modernization of scientific and philosophical vocabulary.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを（ ）という。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 帰納
Vocabulaire associé
A collection of numerical data that has been gathered and an...
仮説仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、と...
仮説A hypothesis or a tentative explanation made as a starting p...
普遍Universality; the quality of being applicable to all cases o...
実証The act of proving a theory or claim through concrete facts,...
Mots lis
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
片道
A1A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.
経路
A1A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.
距離
A1Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
到着
A1The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
地点
A1A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
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