帰納
Induction is a logical process where a general conclusion or universal law is derived from a collection of specific observations or individual instances. It is a fundamental method in scientific inquiry and philosophy, used to establish patterns based on empirical evidence.
مثالها
3 از 5毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
Inducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
This report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
If you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
آزمون سریع
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを（ ）という。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 帰納
مثالها
毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
everydayInducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
formalThis report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
informalIf you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
数学的帰納法を用いて、この命題が全ての自然数において成立することを証明する。
academicUsing mathematical induction, we prove that this proposition holds for all natural numbers.
過去の売上データを帰納的に分析し、次期の需要予測を立てる。
businessWe will inductively analyze past sales data to create a demand forecast for the next term.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
帰納の飛躍
inductive leap (making a conclusion that goes beyond the evidence)
帰納的推論を用いる
to employ inductive reasoning
帰納に基づく
based on induction
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
En'eki (deduction) starts from a general premise to reach a specific conclusion, while Kinō (induction) starts from specific facts to reach a general conclusion.
نکات کاربردی
Mainly used in formal, academic, or scientific contexts to describe the methodology of research or logical thinking. While it can be used for everyday observations, it retains a somewhat intellectual tone.
اشتباهات رایج
The most common mistake is swapping it with its antonym '演繹' (en'eki). Remember that Kinō gathers (collects) data to go 'up' to a rule.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
ریشه کلمه
The term was established as a translation of the Latin 'inductio' during the Meiji era's modernization of scientific and philosophical vocabulary.
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを（ ）という。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 帰納
واژگان مرتبط
A collection of numerical data that has been gathered and an...
仮説仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、と...
仮説A hypothesis or a tentative explanation made as a starting p...
普遍Universality; the quality of being applicable to all cases o...
実証The act of proving a theory or claim through concrete facts,...
لغات مرتبط
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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