帰納
Induction is a logical process where a general conclusion or universal law is derived from a collection of specific observations or individual instances. It is a fundamental method in scientific inquiry and philosophy, used to establish patterns based on empirical evidence.
Exemplos
3 de 5毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
Inducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
This report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
If you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
Quiz rápido
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを( )という。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 帰納
Exemplos
毎朝の渋滞から帰納して、少し早めに家を出ることにした。
everydayInducing a pattern from the traffic every morning, I decided to leave the house a bit earlier.
本報告書は、多数のアンケート結果から帰納された結論に基づいています。
formalThis report is based on conclusions induced from numerous survey results.
彼の今までの行動から帰納すると、今回も遅刻するに違いないよ。
informalIf you induce a pattern from his behavior so far, there is no doubt he will be late this time too.
数学的帰納法を用いて、この命題が全ての自然数において成立することを証明する。
academicUsing mathematical induction, we prove that this proposition holds for all natural numbers.
過去の売上データを帰納的に分析し、次期の需要予測を立てる。
businessWe will inductively analyze past sales data to create a demand forecast for the next term.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
帰納の飛躍
inductive leap (making a conclusion that goes beyond the evidence)
帰納的推論を用いる
to employ inductive reasoning
帰納に基づく
based on induction
Frequentemente confundido com
En'eki (deduction) starts from a general premise to reach a specific conclusion, while Kinō (induction) starts from specific facts to reach a general conclusion.
Notas de uso
Mainly used in formal, academic, or scientific contexts to describe the methodology of research or logical thinking. While it can be used for everyday observations, it retains a somewhat intellectual tone.
Erros comuns
The most common mistake is swapping it with its antonym '演繹' (en'eki). Remember that Kinō gathers (collects) data to go 'up' to a rule.
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji: 帰 (return) + 納 (settle/pay). Imagine 'returning' all your individual observations to one central 'settled' box to find a rule.
Origem da palavra
The term was established as a translation of the Latin 'inductio' during the Meiji era's modernization of scientific and philosophical vocabulary.
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
個別の事例を積み重ねて、一般的な法則を見出すことを( )という。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 帰納
Vocabulário relacionado
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