処罰
A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
उदाहरण
3 / 5嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
The student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
Those who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの?
If I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
त्वरित क्विज़
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 処罰
उदाहरण
嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
everydayThe student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
formalThose who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの?
informalIf I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
本研究では、歴史的な身体処罰の変遷を分析する。
academicIn this study, we analyze the historical changes in physical punishment.
コンプライアンス違反が発覚した場合、厳しい処罰の対象となります。
businessIf a compliance violation is discovered, it will be subject to severe punishment.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
処罰の対象となる
to become the target of punishment
厳重な処罰
severe punishment
処罰を免れる
to escape/evade punishment
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Batsu is a general, more common word for punishment (like in games or home), while shobatsu is formal and legalistic.
Shobun can mean disposal of trash or administrative measures, whereas shobatsu specifically implies a penalty for a wrong.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Use this word when discussing legal matters, official school rules, or corporate regulations. It sounds quite heavy and serious compared to the simple word 'batsu'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Avoid using this for lighthearted situations, such as losing a game with friends. In those cases, 'batsu-gemu' (penalty game) or just 'batsu' is more appropriate.
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Sinitic roots where 'sho' relates to managing/disposition and 'batsu' relates to a penalty for a crime.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japanese society, the threat of 'shobun' (administrative punishment) or 'shobatsu' (legal punishment) is a strong deterrent for maintaining social order and harmony.
त्वरित क्विज़
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 処罰
संबंधित शब्दावली
A crime or an act that violates the law and is punishable by...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
裁判A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence...
違反Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describ...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
संबंधित शब्द
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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