処罰
A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
Exemples
3 sur 5嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
The student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
Those who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの？
If I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
Quiz rapide
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 処罰
Exemples
嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
everydayThe student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
formalThose who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの？
informalIf I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
本研究では、歴史的な身体処罰の変遷を分析する。
academicIn this study, we analyze the historical changes in physical punishment.
コンプライアンス違反が発覚した場合、厳しい処罰の対象となります。
businessIf a compliance violation is discovered, it will be subject to severe punishment.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
処罰の対象となる
to become the target of punishment
厳重な処罰
severe punishment
処罰を免れる
to escape/evade punishment
Souvent confondu avec
Batsu is a general, more common word for punishment (like in games or home), while shobatsu is formal and legalistic.
Shobun can mean disposal of trash or administrative measures, whereas shobatsu specifically implies a penalty for a wrong.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when discussing legal matters, official school rules, or corporate regulations. It sounds quite heavy and serious compared to the simple word 'batsu'.
Erreurs courantes
Avoid using this for lighthearted situations, such as losing a game with friends. In those cases, 'batsu-gemu' (penalty game) or just 'batsu' is more appropriate.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sinitic roots where 'sho' relates to managing/disposition and 'batsu' relates to a penalty for a crime.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese society, the threat of 'shobun' (administrative punishment) or 'shobatsu' (legal punishment) is a strong deterrent for maintaining social order and harmony.
Quiz rapide
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 処罰
Vocabulaire associé
A crime or an act that violates the law and is punishable by...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
裁判A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence...
違反Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describ...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
Mots lis
鹿
A1A four-legged herbivorous mammal known for its antlers and graceful movement. In Japan, they are particularly famous for roaming freely in areas like Nara Park where they are considered sacred.
鷲
A1A large, powerful bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and broad wings, known for its keen eyesight and soaring flight. In Japanese, it specifically refers to larger raptors, often serving as a symbol of strength and majesty.
鷹
A1A hawk is a bird of prey known for its sharp eyesight, curved beak, and powerful talons. In Japanese culture, it is often used as a symbol of nobility, strength, and keen perception.
鯨
A1A large marine mammal that breathes air through a blowhole and lives in the ocean. In Japanese, it refers to all types of whales, often seen as symbols of nature's vastness.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
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