処罰
A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
例句
3 / 5嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
The student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
Those who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの？
If I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
快速测验
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
正确！
正确答案是： 処罰
例句
嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
everydayThe student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
formalThose who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの？
informalIf I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
本研究では、歴史的な身体処罰の変遷を分析する。
academicIn this study, we analyze the historical changes in physical punishment.
コンプライアンス違反が発覚した場合、厳しい処罰の対象となります。
businessIf a compliance violation is discovered, it will be subject to severe punishment.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
処罰の対象となる
to become the target of punishment
厳重な処罰
severe punishment
処罰を免れる
to escape/evade punishment
容易混淆的词
Batsu is a general, more common word for punishment (like in games or home), while shobatsu is formal and legalistic.
Shobun can mean disposal of trash or administrative measures, whereas shobatsu specifically implies a penalty for a wrong.
使用说明
Use this word when discussing legal matters, official school rules, or corporate regulations. It sounds quite heavy and serious compared to the simple word 'batsu'.
常见错误
Avoid using this for lighthearted situations, such as losing a game with friends. In those cases, 'batsu-gemu' (penalty game) or just 'batsu' is more appropriate.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
词源
Derived from Sinitic roots where 'sho' relates to managing/disposition and 'batsu' relates to a penalty for a crime.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese society, the threat of 'shobun' (administrative punishment) or 'shobatsu' (legal punishment) is a strong deterrent for maintaining social order and harmony.
快速测验
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
正确！
正确答案是： 処罰
相关词汇
A crime or an act that violates the law and is punishable by...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
裁判A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence...
違反Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describ...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
相关词
不満
A1A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
恋
A1A noun referring to romantic love or the feeling of being in love with someone. It specifically describes the yearning and passionate attraction towards another person, often associated with the early stages of a relationship.
憎しみ
A1A deep and intense feeling of dislike, ill will, or resentment toward someone or something. It often describes a long-standing emotional pain that makes a person wish for another's misfortune or suffering.
軽蔑
A1A strong feeling of dislike and a lack of respect for someone or something that you think is unimportant or has no value. It is often used to describe looking down on others for their behavior, status, or character.
恥
A1A noun referring to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation. It describes the emotional distress felt when one's reputation is damaged or when one feels they have acted foolishly in front of others.
誇り
A1A sense of self-respect and pleasure derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or the successes of those one is connected to. It refers to a dignified feeling of being proud of something meaningful.
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