B1 Collocation ニュートラル 3分で読める

dreadful weather

Very bad conditions

直訳: dreadful (terrible/frightening) + weather (atmospheric conditions)

Use 'dreadful weather' to bond with others by politely complaining about miserable, rainy, or gray days.

15秒でわかる

  • A polite way to complain about rain, wind, or gray skies.
  • Stronger than 'bad' but less intense than 'catastrophic'.
  • Perfect for making small talk in any social situation.

意味

This phrase describes weather that is extremely unpleasant, miserable, or rainy. It is what you say when the sky is gray and you really don't want to go outside.

主な例文

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1

Walking into the office dripping wet

I'm so sorry I'm late, the dreadful weather made the traffic move at a snail's pace.

I'm late because the very bad weather slowed down traffic.

💼
2

Texting a friend about canceled plans

Let's stay in tonight; this dreadful weather is making me want to just hide under a blanket.

Let's stay home because the weather is so bad.

😊
3

Small talk with a neighbor

Lovely to see you, though it's a bit of dreadful weather we're having, isn't it?

Nice to see you, even though the weather is terrible.

🤝
🌍

文化的背景

The phrase is deeply rooted in British social etiquette where discussing the weather is a 'safe' icebreaker. Using 'dreadful' allows for a shared moment of mild complaining that builds rapport without being controversial. It became a staple of middle-class English vocabulary in the 19th and 20th centuries.

💡

The 'Isn't it?' Add-on

In the UK, always follow 'Dreadful weather' with 'isn't it?' to turn it into a question. It invites the other person to agree with you!

⚠️

Don't over-dramatize

If it's just a 5-minute shower, calling it 'dreadful' might make you sound a bit too grumpy. Save it for the truly gray days.

15秒でわかる

  • A polite way to complain about rain, wind, or gray skies.
  • Stronger than 'bad' but less intense than 'catastrophic'.
  • Perfect for making small talk in any social situation.

What It Means

Dreadful weather is a classic way to describe a truly miserable day. It usually implies rain, wind, or cold gray skies. It is stronger than just saying the weather is bad. When you use dreadful, you are showing that the conditions are annoying or depressing. It is the kind of weather that ruins a picnic or makes you crave a hot cup of tea.

How To Use It

You can use this phrase as a complete thought or part of a sentence. It often follows verbs like is or have. For example, "We are having dreadful weather today." You can also use it to start a conversation with a stranger. It is a very safe way to complain without being too negative. Just remember that dreadful is an adjective that adds a bit of drama to your speech.

When To Use It

Use this when it has been raining for three days straight. Use it when the wind is blowing your umbrella inside out. It is perfect for small talk at the office or with neighbors. If you are canceling plans because of a storm, this is your go-to phrase. It sounds natural in almost any setting where the sky looks angry. It is especially useful in the UK or rainy parts of the US.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for a light, refreshing drizzle. If the sun is out but it is just a little chilly, dreadful is too strong. Avoid using it in extreme life-threatening disasters like a tornado or hurricane. In those cases, dreadful sounds a bit too polite or understated. Also, don't use it if you are actually enjoying the rain! It is strictly for complaining.

Cultural Background

British people are famous for talking about the weather constantly. In English culture, complaining about the rain is a national hobby. Using the word dreadful makes you sound slightly more sophisticated or traditional. It has a bit of an old-fashioned, classy ring to it. It helps people bond over a shared sense of misery while waiting for a bus.

Common Variations

You will often hear people swap dreadful for other strong adjectives. You might hear foul weather, ghastly weather, or miserable weather. In very casual settings, people might just say rubbish weather or awful weather. If it is raining specifically, someone might say it is bucketing down. However, dreadful weather remains the most balanced and widely understood version.

使い方のコツ

This is a neutral-register collocation. It is safe for work, home, and social gatherings, but avoid using it for truly catastrophic natural disasters.

💡

The 'Isn't it?' Add-on

In the UK, always follow 'Dreadful weather' with 'isn't it?' to turn it into a question. It invites the other person to agree with you!

⚠️

Don't over-dramatize

If it's just a 5-minute shower, calling it 'dreadful' might make you sound a bit too grumpy. Save it for the truly gray days.

💬

The Safe Complaint

Weather is the only thing English speakers feel 100% comfortable complaining about with strangers. It is the ultimate social safety net.

例文

6
#1 Walking into the office dripping wet
💼

I'm so sorry I'm late, the dreadful weather made the traffic move at a snail's pace.

I'm late because the very bad weather slowed down traffic.

Used here as an excuse for a delay.

#2 Texting a friend about canceled plans
😊

Let's stay in tonight; this dreadful weather is making me want to just hide under a blanket.

Let's stay home because the weather is so bad.

Expressing a desire for comfort due to the rain.

#3 Small talk with a neighbor
🤝

Lovely to see you, though it's a bit of dreadful weather we're having, isn't it?

Nice to see you, even though the weather is terrible.

A classic British-style icebreaker.

#4 A humorous observation at a wedding
😄

Well, the cake is delicious, even if the dreadful weather means we're all eating it in a tent!

The food is good despite the bad rain.

Using humor to lighten a disappointing situation.

#5 A formal holiday greeting card
👔

We hope you are staying warm and dry despite the dreadful weather this winter.

We hope you are comfortable despite the bad winter conditions.

Polite and thoughtful in a written format.

#6 Complaining about a ruined vacation
💭

We spent a week in London but unfortunately had dreadful weather the entire time.

We had terrible weather during our whole trip.

Expressing disappointment about a past event.

自分をテスト

Choose the best word to complete the sentence for a rainy day.

I wanted to go for a run, but the ___ weather stopped me.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dreadful

'Dreadful' is the only option that describes negative conditions that would stop someone from running.

Complete the common social phrase.

What ___ weather we are having lately!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dreadful

We need the adjective 'dreadful' to modify the noun 'weather'.

🎉 スコア: /2

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality of 'Dreadful Weather'

Informal

Friends might use 'rubbish' or 'crap'.

The weather is rubbish.

Neutral

Perfect for neighbors, colleagues, and shops.

Dreadful weather today!

Formal

Used in news reports or formal letters.

Due to inclement weather conditions...

When to say 'Dreadful Weather'

Dreadful Weather
🚌

At the Bus Stop

Bonding with a stranger over rain.

Office Kitchen

Complaining about the commute.

📱

Phone Call

Explaining why you are staying home.

🏨

Hotel Reception

Asking for an umbrella.

よくある質問

10 問

It is neutral to slightly formal. It sounds more sophisticated than bad but is still very common in everyday speech.

Usually, no. It is almost always used for rain, wind, or cold. For heat, people usually say scorching or boiling.

They are very similar! Dreadful feels a bit more descriptive and slightly more British, while awful is used everywhere.

Yes, it is a perfect way to start a meeting while waiting for everyone to join. It is a very safe topic.

No, dreadfully is an adverb. You must use the adjective dreadful to describe the noun weather.

Not necessarily. It usually just means it is very unpleasant or annoying, like constant rain.

Then don't use dreadful! You could say the weather is refreshing or lovely instead.

Yes, but it is much more common in the UK. Americans might lean more toward terrible weather or nasty weather.

Yes, if the snow is slushy, dirty, or making travel difficult, you can definitely call it dreadful weather.

The most common response is to agree. You can say, "Yes, it's miserable, isn't it?" or "I know, I'm sick of it!"

関連フレーズ

miserable weather

Weather that makes you feel sad or uncomfortable.

foul weather

Very bad, stormy, or dirty weather conditions.

weathering the storm

Dealing with a difficult situation (idiom).

lovely weather for ducks

A humorous way to say it is raining very hard.

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