give someone the cold shoulder
To deliberately ignore someone
直訳: To provide a person with a chilled or cold body part (shoulder).
Use this when someone is intentionally ignoring you to show they are upset or annoyed.
15秒でわかる
- To intentionally ignore or snub someone you know.
- Used when someone is being unfriendly or distant.
- Implies a deliberate choice to stop communicating.
意味
Imagine you see a friend, but they act like you don't exist. They turn away and refuse to talk to you on purpose.
主な例文
3 / 6After a workplace argument
Ever since our disagreement in the meeting, Mark has been giving me the cold shoulder.
Mark has been ignoring me since our meeting argument.
A breakup between friends
I tried to apologize, but she just gave me the cold shoulder and walked away.
She ignored my apology and left.
Texting a friend about a crush
I messaged him twice, but I'm totally getting the cold shoulder.
He is ignoring my messages.
文化的背景
While often attributed to medieval hospitality habits regarding cold meat, the phrase actually became popular in the early 1800s through literature. Sir Walter Scott used it in his writing to describe social snubbing. It reflects a very Western concept of 'social freezing' as a form of non-verbal punishment.
Active vs. Passive
You can 'give' it or 'get' it. If you are the one being ignored, say 'I'm getting the cold shoulder.'
Don't confuse with 'Cold Feet'
'Cold feet' means you are scared to do something (like get married). 'Cold shoulder' is about social rejection.
15秒でわかる
- To intentionally ignore or snub someone you know.
- Used when someone is being unfriendly or distant.
- Implies a deliberate choice to stop communicating.
What It Means
Give someone the cold shoulder means you are being unfriendly on purpose. You aren't just busy. You are choosing to ignore them. It is a silent way of saying, "I am mad at you." You might look away when they walk by. You might give one-word answers. It feels like a wall of ice between two people.
How To Use It
You use this as a verb phrase. You can say you gave the cold shoulder. You can also say you got the cold shoulder. It works perfectly when describing social tension. "I tried to say hi, but she gave me the cold shoulder." It implies a specific action of rejection. It is not an accident; it is a choice.
When To Use It
Use this when someone is acting distant after a fight. It is great for office drama or friendship breakups. Use it when a celebrity ignores a reporter's question. It fits perfectly in a text to a best friend. "Is Sarah giving me the cold shoulder? She hasn't replied in three days!" It describes that awkward, chilly feeling in the air.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for people you don't know. If a stranger ignores you, they are just being rude. Don't use it for technical issues. If your phone dies, you aren't giving the phone the cold shoulder. It requires a human relationship. Also, avoid it in very formal legal documents. It is a bit too descriptive for a court of law.
Cultural Background
There is a popular myth about this phrase. People say it comes from serving cold meat to unwanted guests. In the past, a hot meal meant you were welcome. A cold piece of mutton (the shoulder) meant "please leave." While historians debate this, the story remains a classic. It shows how food and hospitality define our social rules.
Common Variations
You might hear someone say they are getting the cold shoulder. This means they are the victim of the silence. You can also say someone is acting cold. Sometimes people just say, "He's icing me out." That is a more modern, slang version. All of them mean the same thing: the social temperature has dropped to freezing.
使い方のコツ
The phrase is highly versatile and used across all English-speaking cultures. It is most effective when describing a sudden change in someone's behavior from friendly to distant.
Active vs. Passive
You can 'give' it or 'get' it. If you are the one being ignored, say 'I'm getting the cold shoulder.'
Don't confuse with 'Cold Feet'
'Cold feet' means you are scared to do something (like get married). 'Cold shoulder' is about social rejection.
The 'Mutton' Myth
Many Brits believe this comes from serving cold leftover meat to guests they wanted to leave. It's a great conversation starter!
例文
6Ever since our disagreement in the meeting, Mark has been giving me the cold shoulder.
Mark has been ignoring me since our meeting argument.
Shows a shift from professional cooperation to silence.
I tried to apologize, but she just gave me the cold shoulder and walked away.
She ignored my apology and left.
Highlights the physical act of turning away.
I messaged him twice, but I'm totally getting the cold shoulder.
He is ignoring my messages.
Commonly used for digital silence or 'ghosting' vibes.
My cat gives me the cold shoulder every time I buy the cheap cat food.
My cat ignores me when I buy cheap food.
Personifies a pet's behavior for comedic effect.
It was awkward at the party because my ex gave me the cold shoulder all night.
My ex ignored me the whole night.
Describes a prolonged period of being ignored.
The actress gave the paparazzi the cold shoulder as she entered the club.
The actress ignored the photographers.
Shows a high-status person dismissing others.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct verb to complete the idiom.
I don't know why she is ___ me the cold shoulder today.
The standard idiom always uses the verb 'to give' (or 'to get' if you are the one being ignored).
Identify the meaning of the phrase in this context.
After the fight, there was a lot of ___ between them.
'Cold feet' means being nervous, and 'cold heart' means being cruel. 'Cold shoulder' fits the context of ignoring someone after a fight.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality of 'Cold Shoulder'
Icing someone out
He's icing me.
The Cold Shoulder
She gave me the cold shoulder.
Deliberate exclusion
He was intentionally ignored.
Where to use 'Cold Shoulder'
Office Politics
A coworker won't reply to emails.
Dating
A date stops texting back.
Family
Siblings fighting over a toy.
Friendship
Being left out of a group chat.
よくある質問
11 問It means to intentionally ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly way. For example, She gave me the cold shoulder at the party.
Yes, it is very common in office settings to describe social tension. You might say, My boss has been giving me the cold shoulder since I missed the deadline.
Yes, 'ghosting' usually means disappearing completely (especially online). Cold shoulder often happens in person where you can see the person ignoring you.
The phrase itself isn't rude, but the action it describes is! It is a neutral way to describe a negative social situation.
No, that doesn't exist in English. If someone is being nice, we don't have a shoulder-related idiom for it!
It likely comes from 19th-century literature. A popular story says it refers to serving cold meat to unwanted guests, though this is debated.
Use it like a normal verb phrase: Subject + give/get + (person) + the cold shoulder. Example: I got the cold shoulder from him.
It is informal to neutral. It's perfect for conversations with friends or casual work chats, but avoid it in academic essays.
You can use to snub someone, to ignore someone, or the slang to ice someone out.
No, it is only for people (or sometimes pets). You wouldn't say your computer is giving you the cold shoulder.
While show the cold shoulder is occasionally used, give the cold shoulder is much more common and natural.
関連フレーズ
Ice someone out
To completely exclude or ignore someone from a group.
The silent treatment
Refusing to speak to someone as a form of punishment.
To snub someone
To ignore or reject someone disdainfully.
Cut someone dead
A British expression for completely ignoring someone you know.
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