tense
Describes a person who is nervous, anxious, and unable to relax, often accompanied by physical stiffness. It also refers to a situation, relationship, or atmosphere characterized by strain, potential conflict, or extreme pressure.
例文
3 / 5I always feel incredibly tense before I have to give a presentation to a large audience.
I always feel incredibly nervous and stressed before I have to give a presentation to a large audience.
Diplomatic relations between the two neighboring countries have remained tense for several months.
Diplomatic relations between the two neighboring countries have remained strained for several months.
You need to relax; you're way too tense about this minor problem.
You need to relax; you're way too stressed about this minor problem.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Tense Tennis' player. Before a high-stakes serve, their muscles are 'tense' (tight) and the atmosphere is 'tense' (strained).
クイックテスト
The air in the room was ____ as everyone waited for the election results to be announced.
正解！
正解は： tense
例文
I always feel incredibly tense before I have to give a presentation to a large audience.
everydayI always feel incredibly nervous and stressed before I have to give a presentation to a large audience.
Diplomatic relations between the two neighboring countries have remained tense for several months.
formalDiplomatic relations between the two neighboring countries have remained strained for several months.
You need to relax; you're way too tense about this minor problem.
informalYou need to relax; you're way too stressed about this minor problem.
The researcher noted a tense dynamic between the control group and the experimental subjects.
academicThe researcher noted a strained dynamic between the control group and the experimental subjects.
The atmosphere in the boardroom became tense when the merger was suddenly cancelled.
businessThe atmosphere in the boardroom became filled with pressure when the merger was suddenly cancelled.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
tense up
to make one's muscles or body rigid due to fear or stress
a tense standoff
a situation where two opponents are waiting for the other to act, filled with pressure
break the tension
to do something to make a strained situation more relaxed
よく混同される語
Intense refers to an extreme degree, depth, or strength (e.g., intense heat), while tense refers to a state of mental or physical strain.
Grammatical 'tense' (past, present) is a noun, whereas 'tense' as an adjective describes emotional or physical state.
使い方のコツ
Use 'tense' to describe both people (internal feelings) and environments (external vibes). It often implies that something is 'stretched' to its limit and might break or explode.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'intense' when they mean 'tense'—remember that 'tense' is about stress/tightness, while 'intense' is about power/degree.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Tense Tennis' player. Before a high-stakes serve, their muscles are 'tense' (tight) and the atmosphere is 'tense' (strained).
語源
Derived from the Latin word 'tensus', the past participle of 'tendere', meaning 'to stretch'.
文法パターン
クイックテスト
The air in the room was ____ as everyone waited for the election results to be announced.
正解！
正解は： tense
関連する文法
関連語彙
関連単語
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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