hit the books
To study hard
直訳: To physically strike or punch a collection of printed books.
Use `hit the books` when you need to focus intensely on studying, especially before a big deadline.
15秒でわかる
- Means starting to study with great focus and energy.
- Used when preparing for exams or learning new material.
- Commonly used among students and in casual office settings.
意味
This phrase means you are starting to study very seriously. It implies you are focusing hard and putting in a lot of effort for an exam or project.
主な例文
3 / 6Declining a party invitation
I'd love to go, but I have a huge midterm tomorrow so I have to hit the books.
I'd love to go, but I have a big exam tomorrow so I have to study hard.
Talking to a coworker about a certification
If I want to pass this coding exam, I really need to hit the books this weekend.
If I want to pass this coding exam, I really need to study hard this weekend.
Texting a study group
Hey guys, meeting at the library at 6? Time to hit the books!
Hey guys, meeting at the library at 6? Time to study hard!
文化的背景
The phrase emerged in the United States during the 1940s and 50s. It reflects a culture that values 'aggressive' productivity and getting a head start on tasks. It is most common in North America but is understood globally in English-speaking academic circles.
Pair it with 'Hard'
You can add the word 'hard' (e.g., `hit the books hard`) to emphasize that you are studying even more intensely than usual.
Don't use it for leisure
If you tell someone you are 'hitting the books' to read a romance novel, they will be very confused. It implies work, not play.
15秒でわかる
- Means starting to study with great focus and energy.
- Used when preparing for exams or learning new material.
- Commonly used among students and in casual office settings.
What It Means
Hit the books simply means to start studying with intensity. It does not mean you are angry at your textbooks! Instead, it suggests a sudden, energetic start to your work. Imagine opening a heavy book with purpose. You are diving into the information. It is the opposite of being lazy or procrastinating.
How To Use It
You use it as a verb phrase. You can say you need to hit the books or you are hitting the books. It usually refers to a specific study session. It sounds active and determined. Use it when you have a goal in mind. It works best for students or people learning new skills.
When To Use It
Use this when an exam is coming up soon. It is perfect for telling friends why you cannot go out. You can use it at the library or in a classroom. It is common in university settings. You might also use it if you are starting a new job. It shows you are taking your training seriously. Text it to a classmate to see if they want to study together.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for light reading. If you are reading a novel for fun, do not use it. Avoid using it in very formal academic papers. It is a spoken idiom, not a formal writing style. Also, do not use it if you are literally hitting something. That would just be confusing! If you are just glancing at notes, this phrase is too strong.
Cultural Background
This phrase became popular in mid-20th century America. It likely comes from other 'hit' idioms like hit the road. These phrases imply starting an action with force. In the US, academic success is often tied to 'grinding' or hard work. This phrase captures that 'work hard, play hard' spirit perfectly. It is a staple of American college culture.
Common Variations
You might hear hit the gym or hit the hay. Both use hit to mean 'starting an activity.' Some people say crack the books, which means the same thing. It refers to the sound of a new book spine opening. Both imply that the studying is finally beginning after a delay.
使い方のコツ
This phrase is perfect for casual conversation and texting. It is informal but not rude, making it safe for most social and semi-professional situations.
Pair it with 'Hard'
You can add the word 'hard' (e.g., `hit the books hard`) to emphasize that you are studying even more intensely than usual.
Don't use it for leisure
If you tell someone you are 'hitting the books' to read a romance novel, they will be very confused. It implies work, not play.
The 'Hit' Family
English uses 'hit' for many starts: `hit the sack` (go to sleep), `hit the road` (leave), and `hit the gym` (exercise). It's a very versatile verb!
例文
6I'd love to go, but I have a huge midterm tomorrow so I have to hit the books.
I'd love to go, but I have a big exam tomorrow so I have to study hard.
A polite way to explain you are busy with schoolwork.
If I want to pass this coding exam, I really need to hit the books this weekend.
If I want to pass this coding exam, I really need to study hard this weekend.
Shows professional dedication to learning a new skill.
Hey guys, meeting at the library at 6? Time to hit the books!
Hey guys, meeting at the library at 6? Time to study hard!
Encouraging and casual for a group setting.
No more video games, mister. It's time to hit the books.
No more video games. It is time to study.
Used to set a boundary and enforce study time.
My bag is so heavy, I'm literally hitting the books every time I walk!
My bag is heavy, I am physically touching the books.
A pun playing on the literal and figurative meaning.
I didn't hit the books hard enough last time, so I failed.
I did not study hard enough last time, so I failed.
Reflecting on a past lack of effort.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to complete the idiom.
I have a final exam on Monday, so I need to ___ the books tonight.
The standard idiom is `hit the books`. Other verbs like 'slap' or 'kick' are not used in this expression.
Identify the best context for this phrase.
Which situation fits 'hitting the books'?
The phrase implies serious, focused study for a purpose, like an exam or license.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality of 'Hit the Books'
Very casual, used with close friends.
Gonna hit them books, peace!
Standard casual conversation. Most common usage.
I need to hit the books tonight.
Too casual for a formal essay or speech.
The student must hit the books to succeed.
Where to use 'Hit the Books'
University Library
Group study sessions.
Coffee Shop
Telling a friend why you're busy.
At Home
Parents talking to kids.
Workplace
Preparing for a presentation.
よくある質問
10 問No, not at all! It just means you are starting to study with a lot of energy and focus.
It is a bit informal for a high-level meeting, but fine for a casual chat with a teammate about learning a new software.
It is almost always plural: hit the books. Even if you are only studying one book, use the plural form.
'Studying' is a general term, while hitting the books sounds more urgent and intense.
Yes, you can use it in the past tense. For example: I hit the books all day yesterday to get ready.
Yes, it is widely understood in the UK, though it is more common in American English.
Absolutely! Even if you are using a laptop, you can still say you are hitting the books.
Yes, crack the books is a common variation that means the exact same thing.
No, it is too informal for an essay. Use 'conduct research' or 'study extensively' instead.
No, it just implies you are working hard. It is often a positive sign of dedication.
関連フレーズ
Burn the midnight oil (Study/work late into the night)
Crack the books (To start studying)
Pull an all-nighter (Stay awake all night to study)
Hit the hay (Go to sleep)
Cram (Study a lot of information in a short time)
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