C1 Expression フォーマル 3分で読める

Nevertheless

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

直訳: Never the less

Use it to acknowledge a negative fact while emphasizing a positive or contrary action.

15秒でわかる

  • Used to say 'despite that' in a sophisticated way.
  • Perfect for business, academic writing, and serious discussions.
  • Always place a comma after it when starting a sentence.

意味

It is a way to say 'even so' or 'despite that.' You use it to acknowledge a fact but then show that something else is still true or happening.

主な例文

3 / 6
1

Discussing a failed project

The experiment failed; nevertheless, we gained valuable data for the next attempt.

The experiment failed; even so, we gained valuable data for the next attempt.

💼
2

Texting a friend about a long day

I'm exhausted from work. Nevertheless, I'm still coming to your party!

I'm exhausted from work. But still, I'm coming to your party!

🤝
3

A humorous take on bad cooking

The cake looked like a flattened tire. Nevertheless, we ate every single crumb.

The cake looked like a flattened tire. Regardless, we ate it all.

😄
🌍

文化的背景

The phrase dates back to Middle English and has survived because it provides a precise logical link that shorter words like 'but' lack. In Western academic and legal traditions, it is used to show that a speaker is being fair by acknowledging opposing evidence before dismissing it. It is often seen as a sign of high-level English proficiency (C1/C2).

💡

The Punctuation Trick

Always put a comma after `nevertheless` when it starts a sentence. It makes you look like a grammar pro!

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use it three times in one paragraph, you'll sound like a 19th-century professor. Mix it up with 'still' or 'however'.

15秒でわかる

  • Used to say 'despite that' in a sophisticated way.
  • Perfect for business, academic writing, and serious discussions.
  • Always place a comma after it when starting a sentence.

What It Means

Think of nevertheless as a sturdy bridge. On one side, you have a problem or a fact. On the other side, you have an action or a result. This word connects them. It tells people that the first fact didn't stop the second thing from happening. It is like saying, 'I hear what you said, but I am moving forward anyway.' It is a very powerful way to show persistence or contrast.

How To Use It

You usually put it at the start of a new sentence. It follows a statement that sounds like a reason to stop. For example, 'It was raining. Nevertheless, we went for a walk.' You can also use it after a semicolon to link two thoughts closely. Always put a comma right after it. This gives your listener a tiny breath to prepare for your counter-point. It makes you sound very organized and thoughtful.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to sound professional or sophisticated. It is perfect for a job interview when discussing a challenge. Use it in an essay to show you have considered both sides. In a meeting, it helps you acknowledge a colleague's concern while still pushing your idea. It is great for storytelling too. It adds a bit of drama and weight to the narrative. You are basically saying, 'The odds were against us, but we did it.'

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using it in very casual settings. If you are texting a friend about grabbing a burger, it sounds a bit stiff. Don't use it if the contrast is very small. For instance, 'I like apples; nevertheless, I like oranges' sounds weird. It needs a bit of 'conflict' to work well. If you are in a high-speed argument, it might sound too slow and formal. Stick to but or still when you are in a rush.

Cultural Background

This word has been around since the 14th century. It carries a sense of old-world logic and British-style politeness. In English-speaking cultures, using nevertheless suggests you are a balanced thinker. You aren't just ignoring the negative; you are acknowledging it and choosing to move past it. It is the language of diplomats and philosophers. It shows you have a high level of emotional intelligence.

Common Variations

Nonetheless is the most common twin. They are almost exactly the same. Even so is a slightly more relaxed version. Still is the shortest way to say it. If you want to sound very academic, you might use notwithstanding. But nevertheless is the classic choice. It has a rhythmic quality that sounds great in a speech. It makes your points feel more 'final' and well-considered.

使い方のコツ

This is a high-level (C1) transition word. It is best suited for formal writing, professional emails, and structured debates. Avoid using it in casual slang-heavy conversations.

💡

The Punctuation Trick

Always put a comma after `nevertheless` when it starts a sentence. It makes you look like a grammar pro!

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use it three times in one paragraph, you'll sound like a 19th-century professor. Mix it up with 'still' or 'however'.

💬

The 'Polite Refusal'

In British culture, starting a sentence with `nevertheless` is a very polite way to say 'I disagree and I'm going to do it my way anyway.'

例文

6
#1 Discussing a failed project
💼

The experiment failed; nevertheless, we gained valuable data for the next attempt.

The experiment failed; even so, we gained valuable data for the next attempt.

Shows a positive outlook despite a setback.

#2 Texting a friend about a long day
🤝

I'm exhausted from work. Nevertheless, I'm still coming to your party!

I'm exhausted from work. But still, I'm coming to your party!

Adds a bit of dramatic flair to a casual text.

#3 A humorous take on bad cooking
😄

The cake looked like a flattened tire. Nevertheless, we ate every single crumb.

The cake looked like a flattened tire. Regardless, we ate it all.

Uses formal language for a funny, low-stakes situation.

#4 A romantic or emotional moment
💭

We have our differences. Nevertheless, I can't imagine my life without you.

We have our differences. Even so, I can't imagine my life without you.

Adds weight and sincerity to a deep statement.

#5 In a formal business meeting
👔

The budget is tight this year. Nevertheless, we must prioritize employee training.

The budget is tight. Still, we must prioritize training.

Used to pivot from a constraint to a necessity.

#6 Talking about the weather
😊

It was freezing outside. Nevertheless, he insisted on wearing shorts.

It was freezing. Even so, he wore shorts.

Highlights someone's stubborn or funny behavior.

自分をテスト

Choose the best word to complete the professional sentence.

The market is volatile; ___, our company remains profitable.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nevertheless

The sentence shows a contrast between a bad market and a good result, which is exactly what 'nevertheless' does.

Complete the sentence to show persistence.

I missed the bus. ___, I managed to get to the interview on time.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nevertheless

'Nevertheless' shows that missing the bus did not prevent the person from arriving on time.

🎉 スコア: /2

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Formality Scale of Contrast Words

But

Short, quick, very common.

It rained but we went out.

Still

Casual and punchy.

It rained. Still, we went out.

Nevertheless

Formal, logical, and elegant.

It rained. Nevertheless, we went out.

Notwithstanding

Extremely formal/legal.

The rain notwithstanding, we departed.

When to use Nevertheless

Nevertheless
💼

Job Interview

I lack experience, nevertheless, I learn fast.

📚

Academic Essay

The data is limited; nevertheless, it is significant.

🗣️

Serious Talk

I'm angry; nevertheless, I will listen.

🐉

Storytelling

The dragon was huge. Nevertheless, the knight charged.

よくある質問

10 問

There is almost no difference! They are interchangeable. Nonetheless is slightly more common in American English, while nevertheless is a classic in both.

Yes, but it's rare. You could say, 'He was tired, but he finished the race nevertheless.' It sounds a bit more poetic that way.

Usually, yes. Use still or anyway instead. Only use it in a text if you are being intentionally dramatic or funny.

They are close, but nevertheless is stronger. It specifically means 'despite the previous fact,' whereas however just shows a general contrast.

Yes, but is fine for casual writing. Nevertheless is for when you want to sound more professional or serious.

It is four syllables: nev-er-the-less. Put the stress on the last syllable: 'less'!

It is definitely more common in writing. In speaking, it is reserved for speeches, debates, or formal presentations.

It literally means 'never the less'—as in, the importance of the next point is not made 'any less' by the first point.

Yes! It looks very sophisticated. For example: 'The team was losing; nevertheless, they kept playing hard.'

Technically, it's an adverb (specifically a conjunctive adverb), which is why it usually needs that comma afterward.

関連フレーズ

Nonetheless

Exactly the same as nevertheless; used to show contrast.

Even so

A slightly less formal way to say 'despite that'.

Be that as it may

A very formal way to acknowledge a point before disagreeing.

Regardless

Used to say that something will happen no matter what else is true.

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