Under these conditions
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
Use this to sound analytical and professional when explaining a decision based on current facts.
15秒でわかる
- Used to link a specific situation to a logical result.
- Best for academic writing, business meetings, and formal reports.
- Signals that your conclusion is based on current facts.
意味
It basically means 'since things are the way they are right now.' You use it to explain a result based on the current situation.
主な例文
3 / 6In a business meeting about a budget
Under these conditions, we simply cannot afford to hire new staff.
Under these conditions, we simply cannot afford to hire new staff.
A scientist explaining an experiment
Under these conditions, the chemical reaction occurs within seconds.
Under these conditions, the chemical reaction occurs within seconds.
Texting a friend about a massive snowstorm
Under these conditions, I'm staying in bed all day!
Under these conditions, I'm staying in bed all day!
文化的背景
The phrase originates from scientific and legal frameworks where 'conditions' refer to specific variables or contractual requirements. It reflects a cultural emphasis on objective reasoning and cause-and-effect logic. Today, it is a staple of high-level English proficiency, signaling that the speaker is educated and analytical.
The Comma Rule
Always put a comma after `Under these conditions` when you start a sentence with it. It helps the reader separate the setup from the result.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase in every paragraph, you will sound like a textbook. Save it for your most important logical points.
15秒でわかる
- Used to link a specific situation to a logical result.
- Best for academic writing, business meetings, and formal reports.
- Signals that your conclusion is based on current facts.
What It Means
Think of it as a logical boundary for your thoughts. You are describing a specific situation first. Then, you explain what happens inside that situation. It’s like saying, "If the world looks like this, then this is the result." It helps you link facts to a final decision. You are telling your listener that your conclusion depends on the current facts. It is a very precise way to connect two ideas together.
How To Use It
Usually, you place it at the start of a sentence. Follow it with a comma to let the reader breathe. It acts as a bridge between a problem and a conclusion. You can also put it at the end for emphasis. It works best when you have already described a situation. For example, mention a storm first. Then say, Under these conditions, we cannot fly. It makes your logic feel very solid and organized.
When To Use It
Use it when you want to sound professional or precise. It’s perfect for business meetings or writing essays. Use it when explaining why a plan changed. It helps justify your decisions based on facts. You will see it often in scientific reports. It also appears in legal contracts or serious news broadcasts. If you want people to take your logic seriously, use this phrase. It shows you have analyzed the situation carefully.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid using it during a casual date or a relaxed hangout. It sounds a bit like a legal contract. If your friend asks why you're late, don't say this. Just say "the traffic was bad" instead. Using it for small things like ordering coffee sounds funny. It is too heavy for everyday, lighthearted conversations. Don't use it if the situation is already very obvious. It can make you sound a bit robotic if overused.
Cultural Background
This phrase comes from the world of science and law. In a lab, conditions are things like temperature or pressure. In law, they are the rules of a contract. Using it makes you sound like an expert observer. It reflects the Western cultural value of logical, evidence-based reasoning. It suggests that your opinion isn't just a feeling. Instead, it is a result of the environment around you. It’s a very "Western academic" way to speak.
Common Variations
You might hear given these circumstances or in this environment. If you want to be even more formal, try under such circumstances. For a simpler vibe, just say because of this. Some people use given the situation in professional emails. In science, you might hear under controlled conditions. All of these do a similar job of linking facts. Choose the one that fits your specific level of formality.
使い方のコツ
This is a high-register discourse marker. Use it to provide logical justification in formal writing or professional speech, but avoid it in casual, high-energy social settings.
The Comma Rule
Always put a comma after `Under these conditions` when you start a sentence with it. It helps the reader separate the setup from the result.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase in every paragraph, you will sound like a textbook. Save it for your most important logical points.
The 'Expert' Vibe
Native speakers use this when they want to sound objective. It shifts the 'blame' from the person to the environment. It's a great way to deliver bad news politely.
例文
6Under these conditions, we simply cannot afford to hire new staff.
Under these conditions, we simply cannot afford to hire new staff.
The speaker is using the current financial situation to justify a hiring freeze.
Under these conditions, the chemical reaction occurs within seconds.
Under these conditions, the chemical reaction occurs within seconds.
Refers to the specific temperature or pressure in the lab.
Under these conditions, I'm staying in bed all day!
Under these conditions, I'm staying in bed all day!
A slightly more dramatic, semi-formal way to talk about the weather.
Under these conditions—specifically the lack of chips—I cannot watch the movie.
Under these conditions—specifically the lack of chips—I cannot watch the movie.
Uses a formal phrase for a trivial problem to create humor.
Under these conditions, I don't think we can trust each other anymore.
Under these conditions, I don't think we can trust each other anymore.
The 'conditions' are the recent events that broke the trust.
Under these conditions, the players are struggling to keep their footing.
Under these conditions, the players are struggling to keep their footing.
Commonly used by sports commentators to describe the pitch/weather.
自分をテスト
Complete the sentence to show a logical result of a power outage.
The electricity is out. ___ , we must cancel the online meeting.
The phrase links the 'power outage' to the 'cancellation' as a logical consequence.
Which situation is MOST appropriate for using 'Under these conditions'?
Choose the best context:
This phrase is a formal discourse marker suited for analysis and professional reports.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality Level of 'Under these conditions'
Talking to siblings about dinner.
So, since there's no food...
Talking to a neighbor about weather.
Given the rain, I'll stay in.
Academic or Professional discourse.
Under these conditions, the data is invalid.
Legal contracts or high diplomacy.
Under such conditions as stipulated...
Where to use 'Under these conditions'
Scientific Lab
Testing heat resistance.
Corporate Boardroom
Discussing a failing merger.
Extreme Weather
Reporting on a hurricane.
Legal Document
Defining terms of service.
よくある質問
10 問In this context, conditions refers to the facts, environment, or circumstances surrounding a situation. It’s like the 'rules' of the current moment.
Yes, it is very appropriate for professional emails. For example, Under these conditions, I recommend we delay the launch.
Mostly, yes. However, Under these conditions sounds more formal and suggests that the environment is forcing the result.
Yes, but Under is more common in academic writing. In often refers more literally to physical surroundings like weather.
Usually, yes. Even if there is only one problem, we say conditions to refer to the general state of things.
Absolutely. It is a standard phrase across all major English dialects, especially in professional settings.
Yes. For example, We cannot proceed under these conditions. It places more emphasis on the restrictions.
Usually, yes. Unless you are being funny or dramatic with a close friend, it might feel a bit stiff.
People sometimes forget the s and say Under this condition. While grammatically okay, the plural version is the standard idiom.
They are almost identical. Given the circumstances is slightly more common in daily speech, while Under these conditions feels more technical.
関連フレーズ
Given the circumstances
In light of this
Subject to these terms
Consequently
Provided that
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