apportion
To divide and assign something, such as resources, costs, or blame, into proportional shares or parts. It is typically used when a total amount must be distributed among several parties according to a specific plan or set of rules.
例文
3 / 5The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.
The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.
The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.
The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.
You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.
You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Look at the word 'portion' inside 'apportion'. To apportion is to make sure everyone gets their fair 'portion' of a total.
クイックテスト
The committee had to _______ the limited research grants among dozens of deserving applicants.
正解!
正解は: apportion
例文
The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.
everydayThe roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.
The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.
formalThe judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.
You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.
informalYou shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.
Economists study how different regimes apportion national wealth to social welfare programs versus military spending.
academicEconomists study how different regimes apportion national wealth to social welfare programs versus military spending.
Our primary task this quarter is to apportion the marketing budget effectively across our international branches.
businessOur primary task this quarter is to apportion the marketing budget effectively across our international branches.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
equitably apportion
equitably apportion
apportion according to
apportion according to
reapportion seats
reapportion seats
よく混同される語
Allocate focuses on setting something aside for a specific purpose, whereas apportion focuses on the proportional division of a whole among parts.
Proportion is usually a noun referring to a part-to-whole relationship, while apportion is the verb for the act of dividing it.
使い方のコツ
Apportion is most frequently used in legal and political contexts, particularly regarding the distribution of legislative seats or the division of financial liabilities.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'apportion' for simple physical cutting (like 'apportioning bread'), but it should be reserved for more abstract or systematic distributions of assets or concepts like guilt.
覚え方のコツ
Look at the word 'portion' inside 'apportion'. To apportion is to make sure everyone gets their fair 'portion' of a total.
語源
Derived from the Old French 'aporcionner', based on the Latin 'portionem' meaning 'a part or share'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In the United States, 'apportionment' is a specific constitutional process used to distribute the 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the 50 states based on census data.
クイックテスト
The committee had to _______ the limited research grants among dozens of deserving applicants.
正解!
正解は: apportion
関連語彙
A percentage is a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, u...
allocationThe process of giving out or distributing something, especia...
allotmentTo assign or distribute a specific portion of something, suc...
quotaA quota is a fixed amount or number of something that is all...
dividendA dividend is a portion of a company's profit that is paid t...
関連単語
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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