C1 noun Formal

apportion

/əˈpɔːr.ʃən/

To divide and assign something, such as resources, costs, or blame, into proportional shares or parts. It is typically used when a total amount must be distributed among several parties according to a specific plan or set of rules.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

2

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

3

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

Word Family

Noun
apportionment
Verb
apportion
Adjective
apportionable
Related
portion
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Memory Tip

Look at the word 'portion' inside 'apportion'. To apportion is to make sure everyone gets their fair 'portion' of a total.

Quick Quiz

The committee had to _______ the limited research grants among dozens of deserving applicants.

Correct!

The correct answer is: apportion

Examples

1

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

everyday

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

2

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

formal

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

3

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

informal

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

4

Economists study how different regimes apportion national wealth to social welfare programs versus military spending.

academic

Economists study how different regimes apportion national wealth to social welfare programs versus military spending.

5

Our primary task this quarter is to apportion the marketing budget effectively across our international branches.

business

Our primary task this quarter is to apportion the marketing budget effectively across our international branches.

Word Family

Noun
apportionment
Verb
apportion
Adjective
apportionable
Related
portion

Common Collocations

apportion blame apportion blame
apportion resources apportion resources
apportion costs apportion costs
apportion responsibility apportion responsibility
apportion shares apportion shares

Common Phrases

equitably apportion

equitably apportion

apportion according to

apportion according to

reapportion seats

reapportion seats

Often Confused With

apportion vs allocate

Allocate focuses on setting something aside for a specific purpose, whereas apportion focuses on the proportional division of a whole among parts.

apportion vs proportion

Proportion is usually a noun referring to a part-to-whole relationship, while apportion is the verb for the act of dividing it.

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Usage Notes

Apportion is most frequently used in legal and political contexts, particularly regarding the distribution of legislative seats or the division of financial liabilities.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'apportion' for simple physical cutting (like 'apportioning bread'), but it should be reserved for more abstract or systematic distributions of assets or concepts like guilt.

💡

Memory Tip

Look at the word 'portion' inside 'apportion'. To apportion is to make sure everyone gets their fair 'portion' of a total.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Old French 'aporcionner', based on the Latin 'portionem' meaning 'a part or share'.

Grammar Patterns

transitive verb often used in passive voice (e.g., 'the funds were apportioned') usually followed by the preposition 'among' or 'between'
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Cultural Context

In the United States, 'apportionment' is a specific constitutional process used to distribute the 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the 50 states based on census data.

Quick Quiz

The committee had to _______ the limited research grants among dozens of deserving applicants.

Correct!

The correct answer is: apportion

Related Words

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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