C1 noun 正式

apportion

/əˈpɔːr.ʃən/

To divide and assign something, such as resources, costs, or blame, into proportional shares or parts. It is typically used when a total amount must be distributed among several parties according to a specific plan or set of rules.

例句

3 / 5
1

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

2

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

3

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

词族

名词
apportionment
Verb
apportion
形容词
apportionable
相关
portion
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the word 'portion' inside 'apportion'. To apportion is to make sure everyone gets their fair 'portion' of a total.

快速测验

The committee had to _______ the limited research grants among dozens of deserving applicants.

正确!

正确答案是: apportion

例句

1

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

everyday

The roommates decided to apportion the utility bills based on the size of their respective bedrooms.

2

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

formal

The judicial panel must apportion the responsibility for the environmental disaster among the three chemical firms.

3

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

informal

You shouldn't try to apportion all the blame to me when you were the one who lost the map.

4

Economists study how different regimes apportion national wealth to social welfare programs versus military spending.

academic

Economists study how different regimes apportion national wealth to social welfare programs versus military spending.

5

Our primary task this quarter is to apportion the marketing budget effectively across our international branches.

business

Our primary task this quarter is to apportion the marketing budget effectively across our international branches.

词族

名词
apportionment
Verb
apportion
形容词
apportionable
相关
portion

常见搭配

apportion blame apportion blame
apportion resources apportion resources
apportion costs apportion costs
apportion responsibility apportion responsibility
apportion shares apportion shares

常用短语

equitably apportion

equitably apportion

apportion according to

apportion according to

reapportion seats

reapportion seats

容易混淆的词

apportion vs allocate

Allocate focuses on setting something aside for a specific purpose, whereas apportion focuses on the proportional division of a whole among parts.

apportion vs proportion

Proportion is usually a noun referring to a part-to-whole relationship, while apportion is the verb for the act of dividing it.

📝

使用说明

Apportion is most frequently used in legal and political contexts, particularly regarding the distribution of legislative seats or the division of financial liabilities.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'apportion' for simple physical cutting (like 'apportioning bread'), but it should be reserved for more abstract or systematic distributions of assets or concepts like guilt.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the word 'portion' inside 'apportion'. To apportion is to make sure everyone gets their fair 'portion' of a total.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old French 'aporcionner', based on the Latin 'portionem' meaning 'a part or share'.

语法模式

transitive verb often used in passive voice (e.g., 'the funds were apportioned') usually followed by the preposition 'among' or 'between'
🌍

文化背景

In the United States, 'apportionment' is a specific constitutional process used to distribute the 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the 50 states based on census data.

快速测验

The committee had to _______ the limited research grants among dozens of deserving applicants.

正确!

正确答案是: apportion

相关词

buckram

B2

To stiffen a fabric using a coarse cloth called buckram, or metaphorically, to provide a rigid, formal, or artificial structure to something. It describes the process of making an object or an idea appear more solid and less flexible than it naturally is.

buckskin

B2

Describes items made from the soft, yellowish-tan leather of a male deer or sheep, or refers to the specific pale yellowish-brown color of this leather. It is frequently used in the context of historical clothing, outdoor gear, and horse coat colors.

buckteeth

B2

Upper front teeth that protrude significantly outward over the lower lip, often due to jaw alignment or dental conditions. This physical trait is commonly associated with specific facial structures and is frequently addressed through orthodontic treatment.

buddhism

B2

Buddhism is a major world religion and philosophical system founded in India over 2,500 years ago by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. It focuses on personal spiritual development, the attainment of deep insight into the true nature of life, and the elimination of suffering through the path to enlightenment.

buddhist

B2

A Buddhist is a person who follows the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. The term also functions as an adjective to describe things, practices, or art related to the religion and philosophy of Buddhism.

buddy

B2

To pair or partner someone with another person, typically to provide support, guidance, or safety in a professional or educational environment. As a verb, it often implies a formal or semi-formal arrangement where a more experienced person assists a newcomer.

budge

B2

To move slightly or to change a decision, opinion, or position. It is most frequently used in negative constructions to indicate that someone is being stubborn or that an object is physically stuck.

budgerigar

B2

A small, long-tailed, seed-eating parrot that is native to Australia and often kept as a pet. It is typically green and yellow with black markings in the wild, though domestic varieties come in many colors.

budgetary

B2

Relating to or concerned with a plan for spending money or a budget. It is frequently used to describe financial limits, allocations, or the process of managing available funds within an organization or government.

buffer

B2

Acting as a protective barrier or cushion that reduces the impact of a shock, conflict, or negative change. It describes something positioned between two forces to prevent them from damaging each other or to provide extra time/space.

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