B2 verb フォーマル

consent

/kənˈsɛnt/

To give permission for something to happen or to agree to a proposal or request. It typically implies a formal or official agreement rather than a casual one.

例文

3 / 5
1

I cannot consent to your request without checking with my parents first.

I cannot agree to what you are asking until I talk to my parents.

2

The patient must consent to the surgery before the procedure can begin.

The person being treated needs to give permission for the operation to start.

3

She wouldn't consent to going to the party with us even though we asked many times.

She refused to agree to come to the party with our group.

語族

名詞
consent
Verb
consent
副詞
consensually
形容詞
consensual
関連
consensus
💡

覚え方のコツ

The prefix 'con-' means together, and '-sent' (from sentire) means to feel. To consent is to 'feel together' or reach a shared agreement.

クイックテスト

The director would not ___ to the changes in the script until he saw the new budget.

正解!

正解は: consent

例文

1

I cannot consent to your request without checking with my parents first.

everyday

I cannot agree to what you are asking until I talk to my parents.

2

The patient must consent to the surgery before the procedure can begin.

formal

The person being treated needs to give permission for the operation to start.

3

She wouldn't consent to going to the party with us even though we asked many times.

informal

She refused to agree to come to the party with our group.

4

The participants were asked to consent to the terms of the research study.

academic

People in the study had to agree to the specific rules of the academic project.

5

The board of directors finally consented to the merger after months of negotiation.

business

The company leaders eventually agreed to join the two businesses together.

語族

名詞
consent
Verb
consent
副詞
consensually
形容詞
consensual
関連
consensus

よく使う組み合わせ

consent to to give permission for something
informed consent permission given with full knowledge of the facts
written consent permission provided in a physical or digital document
mutual consent agreement by both parties involved
express consent clear and direct permission

よく使うフレーズ

by mutual consent

with the agreement of everyone involved

age of consent

the legal age at which a person is considered old enough to agree to certain activities

silence implies consent

the idea that if you don't object, you are agreeing

よく混同される語

consent vs content

Content refers to being satisfied or the subject matter of something, while consent refers to giving permission.

consent vs assent

Assent is often used for agreeing with an opinion or belief, while consent usually involves permission for an action.

📝

使い方のコツ

Consent is primarily used in formal, legal, or medical contexts. It is almost always followed by the preposition 'to' when indicating the object of agreement.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often omit the preposition 'to'; you do not 'consent a plan,' you 'consent TO a plan.'

💡

覚え方のコツ

The prefix 'con-' means together, and '-sent' (from sentire) means to feel. To consent is to 'feel together' or reach a shared agreement.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'consentire', which combines 'com' (with/together) and 'sentire' (to feel).

文法パターン

Intransitive verb followed by 'to' + noun Intransitive verb followed by 'to' + infinitive Regular verb conjugation (consented, consenting)
🌍

文化的な背景

In Western legal and medical ethics, 'informed consent' is a fundamental requirement to ensure individuals have autonomy over their bodies and data.

クイックテスト

The director would not ___ to the changes in the script until he saw the new budget.

正解!

正解は: consent

関連単語

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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