A1 adjective ニュートラル #25 よく出る

long

/lɔŋ/

Something that is long measures a great distance from one end to the other. It is used to describe physical objects, time durations, or specific measurements in space.

例文

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1

She has long hair that reaches her waist.

She has hair of great length reaching her middle.

2

The committee presented a long report regarding the new policy.

The group submitted an extensive document about the new rules.

3

It’s been a long day, so I’m going to bed early.

The day felt very extended and tiring, so I will sleep soon.

語族

名詞
length
Verb
lengthen
副詞
long
形容詞
long
関連
longevity
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the letter 'L' in 'Long' as a line stretching out across the floor.

クイックテスト

The flight to Australia was very ____, lasting over twenty hours.

正解!

正解は: long

例文

1

She has long hair that reaches her waist.

everyday

She has hair of great length reaching her middle.

2

The committee presented a long report regarding the new policy.

formal

The group submitted an extensive document about the new rules.

3

It’s been a long day, so I’m going to bed early.

informal

The day felt very extended and tiring, so I will sleep soon.

4

The long-term effects of the experiment are still being studied.

academic

The results of the test over an extended period are under review.

5

We need to have a long discussion about the project timeline.

business

We must have an extensive talk about the schedule of the work.

語族

名詞
length
Verb
lengthen
副詞
long
形容詞
long
関連
longevity

よく使う組み合わせ

long time an extended period of time
long distance a great space between two points
long way a significant distance to travel
long hair hair that has grown to a great length
long walk a journey on foot covering a great distance

よく使うフレーズ

as long as

provided that or on the condition that

long story short

to get to the point without all the details

so long

a way to say goodbye

よく混同される語

long vs tall

'Tall' is used for vertical height (people, buildings), while 'long' is used for horizontal distance or time.

long vs high

'High' refers to distance above the ground, whereas 'long' refers to the extent of an object from end to end.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'long' for horizontal measurements (a long road) and time (a long movie). For the height of a person, always use 'tall' instead of 'long'.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often say 'I am 175cm long' when they should say 'I am 175cm tall.' 'Long' is also incorrectly used for altitude.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the letter 'L' in 'Long' as a line stretching out across the floor.

📖

語源

Derived from the Old English word 'lang', which has Germanic origins relating to length and distance.

文法パターン

Comparative: longer Superlative: longest Used as an adjective before nouns or after linking verbs like 'is' or 'seems'.
🌍

文化的な背景

In many cultures, long hair is traditionally associated with femininity or specific religious vows, though this varies significantly by region.

クイックテスト

The flight to Australia was very ____, lasting over twenty hours.

正解!

正解は: long

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