A2 verb ニュートラル #558 よく出る

mechanism

/ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/

A mechanism is a group of moving parts in a machine that work together to perform a task. It can also mean a specific process or way of doing something to get a result.

例文

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1

The locking mechanism on the front door is broken.

The part of the door that locks is not working.

2

The international committee established a mechanism for monitoring peace.

The group created a formal process to watch the peace situation.

3

I don't really understand the mechanism of this toy car.

I do not know how the inside parts of this toy work.

語族

名詞
mechanism
Verb
mechanize
副詞
mechanically
形容詞
mechanical
関連
mechanic
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Mechanical' robot. The 'Mechanism' is the 'ISM' (system) that makes the 'MECH' (machine) move.

クイックテスト

The watch stopped working because the internal _______ was full of dust.

正解!

正解は: mechanism

例文

1

The locking mechanism on the front door is broken.

everyday

The part of the door that locks is not working.

2

The international committee established a mechanism for monitoring peace.

formal

The group created a formal process to watch the peace situation.

3

I don't really understand the mechanism of this toy car.

informal

I do not know how the inside parts of this toy work.

4

Researchers are studying the biological mechanism of how birds migrate.

academic

Scientists are looking at the natural process birds use to fly long distances.

5

Our company needs a mechanism to handle customer complaints quickly.

business

Our business needs a clear system to deal with unhappy customers.

語族

名詞
mechanism
Verb
mechanize
副詞
mechanically
形容詞
mechanical
関連
mechanic

よく使う組み合わせ

coping mechanism A way to deal with stress or difficult situations.
defense mechanism A natural way to protect oneself from harm or bad feelings.
locking mechanism The internal parts that allow something to be locked.
market mechanism The way prices and sales work in a business economy.
steering mechanism The parts that allow a vehicle to be turned.

よく使うフレーズ

survival mechanism

A behavior or process that helps a living thing stay alive.

feedback mechanism

A system where the result of a process affects the process itself.

clockwork mechanism

A system of wheels and springs like those found in old clocks.

よく混同される語

mechanism vs machine

A machine is the whole device, while a mechanism is a specific set of parts or a process inside it.

mechanism vs mechanic

A mechanic is a person who fixes machines; a mechanism is the system of parts itself.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'mechanism' when you want to describe how something works internally, whether it is a physical object like a watch or an abstract system like a law.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often try to use 'mechanism' as a verb. Remember that 'mechanism' is a noun; the verb form is 'mechanize'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Mechanical' robot. The 'Mechanism' is the 'ISM' (system) that makes the 'MECH' (machine) move.

📖

語源

From the Greek word 'mekhane', which means a machine or a tool used to do work.

文法パターン

Countable noun Plural: mechanisms Often followed by 'of' (e.g., mechanism of action)
🌍

文化的な背景

In psychology, 'coping mechanisms' is a very common term used in English-speaking cultures to discuss mental health.

クイックテスト

The watch stopped working because the internal _______ was full of dust.

正解!

正解は: mechanism

関連単語

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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