A1 noun ニュートラル #1,340 よく出る

obey

/əˈbeɪ/

To do what you are told to do by a person, a rule, or a law. In a family, it specifically means children following the instructions given by their parents or elders.

例文

3 / 5
1

Good children usually obey their parents.

Good children usually obey their parents.

2

All citizens must obey the laws of the country.

All citizens must obey the laws of the country.

3

You have to obey the rules if you want to play the game.

You have to obey the rules if you want to play the game.

語族

名詞
obedience
Verb
obey
副詞
obediently
形容詞
obedient
関連
disobedience
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'obey' as 'O-Bay'. Imagine a dog sitting at a 'Bay' waiting for its owner's command.

クイックテスト

The young boy decided to ___ his mother and clean his room.

正解!

正解は: obey

例文

1

Good children usually obey their parents.

everyday

Good children usually obey their parents.

2

All citizens must obey the laws of the country.

formal

All citizens must obey the laws of the country.

3

You have to obey the rules if you want to play the game.

informal

You have to obey the rules if you want to play the game.

4

The experiment required participants to obey the researcher's instructions.

academic

The experiment required participants to obey the researcher's instructions.

5

Staff members are required to obey the company's safety policy.

business

Staff members are required to obey the company's safety policy.

語族

名詞
obedience
Verb
obey
副詞
obediently
形容詞
obedient
関連
disobedience

よく使う組み合わせ

obey the law obey the law
obey rules obey rules
obey orders obey orders
strictly obey strictly obey
obey parents obey parents

よく使うフレーズ

fail to obey

fail to obey

refuse to obey

refuse to obey

obey without question

obey without question

よく混同される語

obey vs follow

Follow is more general (follow a path), while obey specifically implies a power dynamic or authority.

obey vs listen

Listen means to hear, but in family contexts, 'listen to me' is often used to mean 'obey me'.

📝

使い方のコツ

Obey is a transitive verb, meaning it is followed directly by an object. It is most commonly used in contexts involving parents, teachers, the police, or the law.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often say 'obey to someone' because of the influence of 'listen to'. Correct: 'You must obey your parents' (No 'to').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'obey' as 'O-Bay'. Imagine a dog sitting at a 'Bay' waiting for its owner's command.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'obedire', which comes from 'ob-' (towards) + 'audire' (to hear/listen).

文法パターン

Transitive verb (subject + obey + object) Regular verb (past tense: obeyed) No preposition 'to' after the verb
🌍

文化的な背景

In many cultures, obeying one's parents is considered a fundamental virtue and a sign of respect for one's heritage.

クイックテスト

The young boy decided to ___ his mother and clean his room.

正解!

正解は: obey

Familyの関連語

father

A1

A father is a male parent of a child. This term describes both the biological relationship and the social role of a man who raises and cares for his children.

dad

A1

An informal and affectionate name for a father, used primarily by children or within a family context. It refers to a male parent who provides care and support for his offspring.

mother

A1

A female parent who has given birth to or raised a child. It is also used more broadly to describe a woman who provides care, protection, and support to another person.

son

A1

A male child or man in relation to his parents. It is a fundamental kinship term used to describe a direct male descendant in a family.

child

A1

A young human being below the age of puberty or the legal age of majority. It can also refer to a son or daughter of any age in relation to their parents.

sister

A1

A sister is a girl or woman who shares the same parents as another person. It can also refer to a woman who shares one parent or someone who is very close like a family member.

twin

A1

A twin is one of two children born at the same time to the same mother. It can also refer to one of two things that are exactly the same or very similar.

baby

A1

A baby is a very young human being, typically from birth until they start to walk. It is a general term for an infant who requires complete care and attention from adults.

toddler

A1

A young child who is just beginning to walk, typically between the ages of one and three. This term describes the developmental stage between infancy and the start of preschool.

adult

A1

A person who is fully grown and developed, typically someone who is 18 years of age or older. It is used to distinguish a mature individual from a child or a teenager.

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