register
In linguistics and TOEFL contexts, register describes the specific variety or level of formality of a language used in a particular social or professional situation. It determines the choice of vocabulary, grammar, and tone based on the relationship between the speakers and the context of the communication.
例文
3 / 5You should use a casual register when texting your brother.
It is appropriate to use informal language when messaging a family member.
The professor maintained a formal register throughout the entire lecture.
The teacher used very professional and serious language during the class.
I accidentally used an informal register in my application letter, which was a mistake.
I made the error of using too much slang in my professional job application.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'cash register' at a store. Just as a cash register records different prices, a linguistic register 'records' the different levels of formality required for a conversation.
クイックテスト
The student was told that using 'gonna' and 'wanna' was not appropriate for a formal academic ______.
正解！
正解は： register
例文
You should use a casual register when texting your brother.
everydayIt is appropriate to use informal language when messaging a family member.
The professor maintained a formal register throughout the entire lecture.
formalThe teacher used very professional and serious language during the class.
I accidentally used an informal register in my application letter, which was a mistake.
informalI made the error of using too much slang in my professional job application.
This essay lacks the appropriate academic register for a university submission.
academicThe paper does not use the sophisticated style required for college-level work.
Learning to switch into a business register is essential for corporate success.
businessIt is necessary to learn how to speak professionally to do well in a company.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
high register
very formal or sophisticated language
low register
informal or common everyday language
register shift
the act of changing language style mid-conversation
よく混同される語
Dialect refers to language variation based on geography or social group, while register refers to variation based on the situation or context.
Registration is the act of signing up for something, whereas register in this context is a linguistic style.
使い方のコツ
Use this word when discussing how someone's tone or word choice changes depending on who they are talking to. It is a common concept in sociolinguistics and language exams like TOEFL.
よくある間違い
Learners often confuse 'register' (the style) with 'registration' (the process). Additionally, don't confuse it with 'dialect'; you can speak the same dialect in different registers.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'cash register' at a store. Just as a cash register records different prices, a linguistic register 'records' the different levels of formality required for a conversation.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'regesta', meaning 'things recorded', which later evolved in the 1960s to describe linguistic varieties.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In English-speaking cultures, failing to use a formal register with superiors or in legal settings can be interpreted as a sign of disrespect or poor education.
クイックテスト
The student was told that using 'gonna' and 'wanna' was not appropriate for a formal academic ______.
正解！
正解は： register
関連フレーズ
関連単語
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principle
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responsive
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