B2 adjective ニュートラル

series

/ˈsɪəriːz/

Describes an arrangement or sequence where items or components follow one another in a specific order. In technical contexts, it refers to components connected in a single path so that the same current or logic flows through each one.

例文

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1

The old decorative lights were connected in a series circuit, meaning if one bulb failed, the whole string went dark.

The old decorative lights were connected in a sequential circuit, meaning if one bulb failed, the whole string went dark.

2

The engineers recommended a series configuration to ensure the process steps occur in a strictly controlled order.

The engineers recommended a sequential configuration to ensure the process steps occur in a strictly controlled order.

3

Check if you put the batteries in a series layout like the diagram shows.

Check if you placed the batteries in a sequential layout as shown in the diagram.

語族

名詞
series
副詞
serially
形容詞
series
関連
serialization
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'series' of mountain peaks; you must cross one to get to the next in a single line.

クイックテスト

If you connect the batteries in a ____ arrangement, the total voltage will increase.

正解!

正解は: series

例文

1

The old decorative lights were connected in a series circuit, meaning if one bulb failed, the whole string went dark.

everyday

The old decorative lights were connected in a sequential circuit, meaning if one bulb failed, the whole string went dark.

2

The engineers recommended a series configuration to ensure the process steps occur in a strictly controlled order.

formal

The engineers recommended a sequential configuration to ensure the process steps occur in a strictly controlled order.

3

Check if you put the batteries in a series layout like the diagram shows.

informal

Check if you placed the batteries in a sequential layout as shown in the diagram.

4

A series expansion in mathematics allows for the representation of functions as infinite sums of terms.

academic

A sequential expansion in mathematics allows for the representation of functions as infinite sums of terms.

5

The company is preparing for its Series B round of investment to fund international expansion.

business

The company is preparing for its second major sequential round of investment to fund international expansion.

語族

名詞
series
副詞
serially
形容詞
series
関連
serialization

よく使う組み合わせ

series circuit An electrical circuit with a single path
series connection Components joined end-to-end
series funding Sequential stages of venture capital
series production Manufacturing in a continuous sequence
series expansion A mathematical sum of sequence terms

よく使うフレーズ

in series

arranged one after another

Series A/B/C

stages of startup investment

series-wound

a type of motor connection

よく混同される語

series vs serial

Serial usually refers to things broadcasted or published in installments, while series as an adjective often describes physical or logical connections.

series vs serious

Serious relates to importance or gravity, sounding similar but having an entirely different meaning.

📝

使い方のコツ

When used as an adjective, 'series' is often an attributive noun. It is most frequently used in physics, mathematics, and finance to describe a specific sequential structure.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often think 'series' is only plural; however, 'a series circuit' is correct as the word is invariant. Also, avoid using 'serie' as the singular form, which does not exist in English.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'series' of mountain peaks; you must cross one to get to the next in a single line.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'series' meaning a row, succession, or chain, derived from 'serere' meaning to join or bind together.

文法パターン

Used as an attributive noun (modifying another noun) Form is identical for singular and plural use Often follows the preposition 'in'
🌍

文化的な背景

In the business world, 'Series A funding' is a culturally significant milestone indicating a startup's first major round of venture capital.

クイックテスト

If you connect the batteries in a ____ arrangement, the total voltage will increase.

正解!

正解は: series

関連単語

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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