B1 Collocation ニュートラル 2分で読める

खारिज करना

to dismiss

直訳: to do dismissal

Use this phrase to firmly and officially reject a suggestion, claim, or invalid idea.

15秒でわかる

  • To reject an idea or claim as totally invalid.
  • Commonly used in legal, professional, and serious contexts.
  • Implies a sense of authority and finality in the decision.

意味

It means to completely reject or throw out an idea, claim, or request. Imagine someone hands you a paper and you toss it in the bin because it's not valid—that's the vibe.

主な例文

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1

In a business meeting

मैनेजर ने मेरा नया आईडिया खारिज कर दिया।

The manager dismissed my new idea.

💼
2

Discussing a news report

सरकार ने इन आरोपों को खारिज कर दिया है।

The government has dismissed these allegations.

👔
3

Texting a friend about a bad plan

तुम्हारे ट्रिप प्लान को मैं खारिज करता हूँ!

I am dismissing your trip plan!

😊
🌍

文化的背景

The phrase originates from the Persian word 'kharij' meaning 'outside' or 'excluded.' It became a staple of the Indian legal system during the Mughal and British eras. Today, it reflects the bureaucratic nature of Indian life where applications are frequently 'dismissed' by officials.

💡

The 'Power' Move

Use this phrase when you want to sound decisive. It suggests you've weighed the evidence and found it lacking.

⚠️

Don't Fire People with This!

If you say you 'khaarij' a person, it sounds like they are an object or a piece of paper. Use 'nikaal dena' for people.

15秒でわかる

  • To reject an idea or claim as totally invalid.
  • Commonly used in legal, professional, and serious contexts.
  • Implies a sense of authority and finality in the decision.

What It Means

खारिज करना is a powerful way to say "no." It goes beyond a simple refusal. It means you are treating an idea or a claim as invalid. Think of it as swiping left on a suggestion. You aren't just saying you don't like it. You are saying it doesn't even deserve consideration. It carries a sense of finality and authority.

How To Use It

You use it like a standard verb. You usually place the object you are rejecting before the phrase. For example, विचार (idea) or दावा (claim) often come first. It works perfectly in professional settings. However, you can use it at home too. Just remember it sounds a bit firm. It’s like being a judge in your own life.

When To Use It

Use it in a meeting when a plan is unrealistic. Use it when someone makes a false accusation against you. It’s great for discussing news or court cases. You can even use it jokingly with friends. If a friend suggests a terrible movie, खारिज करना is your best friend. It shows you have high standards. It’s perfect for texting when you want to be dramatic.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this to fire an employee. For that, use निकाल देना. Avoid using it for simple offers like tea or coffee. Saying you खारिज a cup of tea sounds very weird. It’s too heavy for small, polite social interactions. Don't use it if you want to be gentle. It’s a sharp tool, not a soft one.

Cultural Background

This phrase has deep roots in legal and administrative Hindi. It comes from Urdu and Persian influences on the Indian legal system. In India, you hear this daily on news channels. Judges खारिज petitions every single day. Because of this, the phrase feels very official. It gives the speaker a sense of being "in charge."

Common Variations

You will often hear खारिज होना. This is the passive version meaning "to be dismissed." For example, केस खारिज हो गया (The case was dismissed). Another variation is पूरी तरह से खारिज करना. This means to reject something entirely. It adds extra drama and emphasis to your refusal.

使い方のコツ

This phrase sits in the neutral-to-formal range. It is perfectly safe for office emails and news reports, but use it sparingly in intimate conversations unless you are being intentionally dramatic.

💡

The 'Power' Move

Use this phrase when you want to sound decisive. It suggests you've weighed the evidence and found it lacking.

⚠️

Don't Fire People with This!

If you say you 'khaarij' a person, it sounds like they are an object or a piece of paper. Use 'nikaal dena' for people.

💬

News Junkie Secret

If you watch Indian news for 10 minutes, you will likely hear this phrase at least twice. It's the favorite word of anchors!

例文

6
#1 In a business meeting
💼

मैनेजर ने मेरा नया आईडिया खारिज कर दिया।

The manager dismissed my new idea.

Shows a professional rejection of a proposal.

#2 Discussing a news report
👔

सरकार ने इन आरोपों को खारिज कर दिया है।

The government has dismissed these allegations.

A very common way to see this used in media.

#3 Texting a friend about a bad plan
😊

तुम्हारे ट्रिप प्लान को मैं खारिज करता हूँ!

I am dismissing your trip plan!

Used here with a touch of dramatic humor.

#4 A humorous moment with a partner
😄

मेरी डाइट की बात को उसने हँसकर खारिज कर दिया।

She laughingly dismissed my talk about dieting.

Shows the phrase used in a lighthearted, personal way.

#5 An emotional confrontation
💭

तुम मेरी भावनाओं को ऐसे खारिज नहीं कर सकते।

You cannot dismiss my feelings like this.

Used to express hurt when someone ignores your emotions.

#6 In a courtroom setting
👔

जज ने याचिका को खारिज कर दिया।

The judge dismissed the petition.

The most literal and traditional use of the phrase.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence regarding a rejected proposal.

बॉस ने मेरी छुट्टी की अर्जी ___ कर दी।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: खारिज

`खारिज करना` is the standard collocation for rejecting an application or request like an `अर्जी` (application).

How would you say 'The case was dismissed' in the passive voice?

अदालत में केस ___ हो गया।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: खारिज

When something is dismissed by an authority, we use `खारिज होना`.

🎉 スコア: /2

ビジュアル学習ツール

Ways to Say No in Hindi

Casual

Simple refusal among friends.

नहीं यार (Nah man)

Neutral

Standard refusal or denial.

मना करना (To refuse)

Formal/Firm

Official dismissal of a claim.

खारिज करना (To dismiss)

When to use 'Khaarij Karna'

खारिज करना
⚖️

Courtroom

Dismissing a legal case

💼

Office

Rejecting a bad proposal

📺

News

Denying false rumors

🗣️

Arguments

Ignoring invalid logic

よくある質問

11 問

Literally, it means 'to do dismissal' or 'to make excluded.' It comes from the word खारिज which means outside.

No, that would be very rude and strange. Use मना करना (to refuse) for gifts or offers of food.

Not at all! While it started in law, people use it in offices and even in casual debates to reject an argument like तुम्हारी बात खारिज है.

मना करना is a general 'to refuse.' खारिज करना is more formal and implies the thing being rejected is invalid or unworthy.

You can say उसने मेरे सुझाव को खारिज कर दिया, which means 'He dismissed my suggestion.'

It can be very blunt. In a formal setting it's professional, but with elders, it might sound a bit disrespectful.

No, it is used for abstract things like ideas, claims, applications, or cases, not for people.

The passive form is खारिज होना. For example: उसका आवेदन खारिज हो गया (His application was dismissed).

There isn't a direct slang version, but in casual Hindi, people might just say रिजेक्ट करना (to reject) instead.

Yes, especially in courtroom dramas or movies involving police and politics where claims are often खारिज.

It sounds a bit too clinical for romance. It would sound like you are treating the proposal like a legal document!

関連フレーズ

अस्वीकार करना

to reject/disapprove (more formal)

मना करना

to refuse/say no

नकारना

to deny or negate

रद्द करना

to cancel or nullify

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