B2 noun 文語

अलंकार

alaṅkāra /ə.ləŋ.kaːɾ/

In literature, Alankar refers to figures of speech or stylistic devices used to enhance the beauty and impact of poetry or prose. Literally, it means 'ornament' or 'jewelry' used to decorate the body or a physical object.

例文

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1

उसने विवाह के लिए सोने के सुंदर अलंकार खरीदे।

She bought beautiful gold ornaments for the wedding.

2

इस कविता में अनुप्रास अलंकार का बहुत प्रभावी प्रयोग हुआ है।

The alliteration figure of speech has been used very effectively in this poem.

3

इतने भारी अलंकार पहनकर तुम चल कैसे लेती हो?

How do you even walk wearing such heavy jewelry?

語族

名詞
अलंकार
Verb
अलंकृत करना
形容詞
अलंकृत
関連
अलंकरण
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Alankar' as 'A-Lan-Car'. Imagine a car (Car) decorated with jewelry for a wedding to remember its meaning as 'ornament'.

クイックテスト

कवि ने अपनी रचना में _______ का प्रयोग करके उसे अधिक प्रभावशाली बना दिया।

正解!

正解は: अलंकार

例文

1

उसने विवाह के लिए सोने के सुंदर अलंकार खरीदे।

everyday

She bought beautiful gold ornaments for the wedding.

2

इस कविता में अनुप्रास अलंकार का बहुत प्रभावी प्रयोग हुआ है।

formal

The alliteration figure of speech has been used very effectively in this poem.

3

इतने भारी अलंकार पहनकर तुम चल कैसे लेती हो?

informal

How do you even walk wearing such heavy jewelry?

4

आचार्य भामह को अलंकार संप्रदाय का प्रवर्तक माना जाता है।

academic

Acharya Bhamaha is considered the founder of the Alankar school of poetics.

5

हमारी कंपनी केवल हस्तनिर्मित अलंकारों का ही व्यापार करती है।

business

Our company deals exclusively in handmade jewelry.

語族

名詞
अलंकार
Verb
अलंकृत करना
形容詞
अलंकृत
関連
अलंकरण

よく使う組み合わせ

शब्द अलंकार Figures of speech based on sound/words
अर्थ अलंकार Figures of speech based on meaning
अलंकार शास्त्र The science of poetics/rhetoric
स्वर्ण अलंकार Gold ornaments
काव्य अलंकार Poetic ornaments/devices

よく使うフレーズ

अलंकार युक्त भाषा

Ornate or figurative language

वाणी का अलंकार

Ornament of speech (eloquence)

सोलह श्रृंगार और अलंकार

The sixteen traditional adornments and jewelry

よく混同される語

अलंकार vs अलंकरण

Alankaran refers to the act of decorating or the general decoration, while Alankar usually refers to specific objects (jewelry) or literary devices.

अलंकार vs आभूषण

Abhushan is the common word for physical jewelry, whereas Alankar is more formal/literary and applies to poetry as well.

📝

使い方のコツ

While it can mean physical jewelry, in a B2 Hindi context, it is most frequently used to discuss poetic devices (metaphor, simile, etc.) in literature classes or formal discussions.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'Alankar' in casual daily speech when 'Gehna' or 'Jewelry' would be more natural. It sounds very high-brow or academic if used for cheap fashion accessories.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Alankar' as 'A-Lan-Car'. Imagine a car (Car) decorated with jewelry for a wedding to remember its meaning as 'ornament'.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit words 'alam' (enough/decoration) and 'kara' (maker/doer), meaning 'that which adorns'.

文法パターン

Masculine noun The plural remains 'अलंकार' in direct case, but becomes 'अलंकारों' in the oblique case Often functions as the subject or object in literary analysis
🌍

文化的な背景

Alankar-shastra is a major branch of classical Indian poetics, emphasizing that beauty in poetry is essential and achieved through these devices.

クイックテスト

कवि ने अपनी रचना में _______ का प्रयोग करके उसे अधिक प्रभावशाली बना दिया।

正解!

正解は: अलंकार

関連単語

आगमन

C2

In logic and philosophy, 'आगमन' (Induction) refers to the process of reasoning from specific observations to broader generalizations. Outside of technical contexts, it more commonly signifies a formal or significant arrival, appearance, or the advent of a person, event, or season.

अभिकर्मक

C1

A substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction or added to test if a reaction occurs. It is a technical term used primarily in scientific contexts to describe reagents or reactants involved in laboratory experiments.

अभिधारणा

C2

A foundational statement or premise assumed to be true without proof, used as a starting point for further reasoning or research. It is typically used in scientific, mathematical, or philosophical contexts to denote a postulate or a fundamental axiom upon which a theory is built.

अनुसंधान

B2

Anusandhan refers to a systematic and detailed investigation or study into a specific subject to discover new facts or information. It is the Hindi equivalent of 'research' and is primarily used in scientific, academic, and professional contexts.

अनुशासन

B2

Anushasan refers to the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, and the quality of self-control. It encompasses both external regulation by an authority and internal self-regulation for personal or professional growth.

अस्तित्व

C1

Astitva refers to the state of being or existence. It is a formal term used to describe the reality of an entity's presence in the world, often used in philosophical, scientific, or existential contexts.

अंतिम

A1

The word 'अंतिम' (antim) refers to the last or final item, occurrence, or position in a series. It is used to describe the conclusion of a process or the ultimate point of a sequence beyond which nothing else follows.

भी

A1

A common particle used to mean 'also', 'too', or 'even' in Hindi. It indicates that the noun, pronoun, or action it follows is included in a set or is an addition to what has already been mentioned.

भेजना

A1

To cause someone or something to go or be taken to a particular destination. It is a fundamental transitive verb used for physical items, digital messages, or directing people to a location.

भूलना

A1

To forget something, someone, or an action that was supposed to be performed. It can also refer to the act of losing one's way or inadvertently leaving an object behind.

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