बोलना
Bolna is the primary Hindi verb meaning to speak, talk, or utter sounds. It is used to describe the physical act of vocalizing, the ability to communicate in a specific language, or the delivery of specific information like the truth or lies.
例文
3 / 5मैं रोज़ हिंदी बोलता हूँ।
I speak Hindi every day.
कृपया मंच पर आकर कुछ बोलिए।
Please come to the stage and speak something.
तू क्या बोल रहा है?
What are you saying?
語族
覚え方のコツ
The word 'Bol' sounds a bit like 'Bellow' or a 'Bowl' echoing. Imagine someone speaking into a large bowl to make their voice louder.
クイックテスト
हमेशा ____ बोलना चाहिए।
正解！
正解は： सच
例文
मैं रोज़ हिंदी बोलता हूँ।
everydayI speak Hindi every day.
कृपया मंच पर आकर कुछ बोलिए।
formalPlease come to the stage and speak something.
तू क्या बोल रहा है?
informalWhat are you saying?
इस शोध पत्र में लेखक स्पष्ट रूप से बोलते हैं।
academicThe author speaks clearly in this research paper.
हमें क्लाइंट के सामने सोच-समझकर बोलना चाहिए।
businessWe should speak carefully in front of the client.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
बोलती बंद होना
to be speechless (literally: speech being stopped)
मुँह खोलना
to speak up or reveal a secret
बोलबाला होना
to have a dominant influence or say
よく混同される語
Bolna emphasizes the act of speaking/vocalizing, while Kehna focuses more on the content or message being said.
使い方のコツ
Bolna is used for languages (e.g., 'I speak Hindi') and for the physical capacity to talk. In the past tense, it is one of the few transitive verbs that often does not take the 'ne' (ने) particle in common usage (e.g., 'Main bola' instead of 'Maine bola'), though 'Maine bola' is also frequently heard.
よくある間違い
Beginners often confuse it with 'Batana' (to tell/inform). Remember: you 'speak' (bolna) a language, but you 'tell' (batana) a story.
覚え方のコツ
The word 'Bol' sounds a bit like 'Bellow' or a 'Bowl' echoing. Imagine someone speaking into a large bowl to make their voice louder.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'boll', which refers to speaking or uttering.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many Indian households, speaking softly to elders is a sign of 'lihaaz' (respect/modesty).
クイックテスト
हमेशा ____ बोलना चाहिए।
正解！
正解は： सच
関連語彙
communicationの関連語
सुनना
A1'सुनना' (sunnā) means to perceive sound with the ears or to pay attention to someone speaking. It serves as the equivalent for both 'to hear' (passive) and 'to listen' (active) in English.
देखना
A1To perceive something through sight or to deliberately direct your attention toward an object, person, or event. It functions as a versatile verb meaning to see, to watch, to look at, to observe, or to check something for verification.
समझना
A2To perceive the intended meaning of words, a situation, or a person's feelings. It is also frequently used to mean 'to consider' or 'to deem' something in a certain way.
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