A1 noun ニュートラル #2,551 よく出る

指示

shiji /ɕiʑi/

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

例文

3 / 5
1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

語族

名詞
指示
Verb
指示する
関連
指示書
💡

覚え方のコツ

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

クイックテスト

上司の___に従ってください。

正解!

正解は: 指示

例文

1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

everyday

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

formal

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

informal

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

4

実験の指示をよく読んでください。

academic

Please read the instructions for the experiment carefully.

5

上司から新しい指示がありました。

business

There were new instructions from the boss.

語族

名詞
指示
Verb
指示する
関連
指示書

よく使う組み合わせ

指示を出す to give instructions
指示に従う to follow instructions
指示を受ける to receive instructions
具体的な指示 specific instructions
指示を仰ぐ to seek instructions

よく使うフレーズ

指示待ち人間

a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)

指示系統

chain of command

指示通り

as instructed

よく混同される語

指示 vs 指摘

Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.

📝

使い方のコツ

It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

📖

語源

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).

文法パターン

Noun + をする (to give instructions) Noun + に従う (to obey/follow instructions)
🌍

文化的な背景

In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.

クイックテスト

上司の___に従ってください。

正解!

正解は: 指示

関連フレーズ

関連単語

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!

無料で言語学習を始めよう

無料で始める