指示
An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
例文
3 / 5先生の指示を聞いてください。
Please listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
Do it exactly as instructed, okay?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
クイックテスト
上司の___に従ってください。
正解!
正解は: 指示
例文
先生の指示を聞いてください。
everydayPlease listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
formalI am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
informalDo it exactly as instructed, okay?
実験の指示をよく読んでください。
academicPlease read the instructions for the experiment carefully.
上司から新しい指示がありました。
businessThere were new instructions from the boss.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
指示待ち人間
a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)
指示系統
chain of command
指示通り
as instructed
よく混同される語
Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.
使い方のコツ
It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.
覚え方のコツ
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
語源
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.
クイックテスト
上司の___に従ってください。
正解!
正解は: 指示
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
The act of pointing out or calling attention to something, s...
案内The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
命令A command or order given by a person in authority to a subor...
方向Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving,...
管理Management or administration of things, people, or situation...
関連単語
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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