A1 noun خنثی #2,551 رایج‌ترین

指示

shiji /ɕiʑi/

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
指示
Verb
指示する
مرتبط
指示書
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

آزمون سریع

上司の___に従ってください。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 指示

مثال‌ها

1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

everyday

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

formal

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

informal

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

4

実験の指示をよく読んでください。

academic

Please read the instructions for the experiment carefully.

5

上司から新しい指示がありました。

business

There were new instructions from the boss.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
指示
Verb
指示する
مرتبط
指示書

ترکیب‌های رایج

指示を出す to give instructions
指示に従う to follow instructions
指示を受ける to receive instructions
具体的な指示 specific instructions
指示を仰ぐ to seek instructions

عبارات رایج

指示待ち人間

a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)

指示系統

chain of command

指示通り

as instructed

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

指示 vs 指摘

Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.

📝

نکات کاربردی

It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + をする (to give instructions) Noun + に従う (to obey/follow instructions)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.

آزمون سریع

上司の___に従ってください。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 指示

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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