A1 noun 중립 #2,551 가장 일반적인

指示

shiji /ɕiʑi/

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

예시

3 / 5
1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

어휘 가족

명사
指示
Verb
指示する
관련
指示書
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

빠른 퀴즈

上司の___に従ってください。

정답!

정답은: 指示

예시

1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

everyday

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

formal

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

informal

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

4

実験の指示をよく読んでください。

academic

Please read the instructions for the experiment carefully.

5

上司から新しい指示がありました。

business

There were new instructions from the boss.

어휘 가족

명사
指示
Verb
指示する
관련
指示書

자주 쓰는 조합

指示を出す to give instructions
指示に従う to follow instructions
指示を受ける to receive instructions
具体的な指示 specific instructions
指示を仰ぐ to seek instructions

자주 쓰는 구문

指示待ち人間

a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)

指示系統

chain of command

指示通り

as instructed

자주 혼동되는 단어

指示 vs 指摘

Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).

문법 패턴

Noun + をする (to give instructions) Noun + に従う (to obey/follow instructions)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.

빠른 퀴즈

上司の___に従ってください。

정답!

정답은: 指示

관련 표현

관련 단어

台風

A1

A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.

竜巻

A1

A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

A1

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

干ばつ

A1

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.

疫病

A1

An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.

伝染

A1

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

A1

Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

免疫

A1

Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.

抗体

A1

An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

A1

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

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