指示
An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
예시
3 / 5先生の指示を聞いてください。
Please listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
Do it exactly as instructed, okay?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
빠른 퀴즈
上司の___に従ってください。
정답!
정답은: 指示
예시
先生の指示を聞いてください。
everydayPlease listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
formalI am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
informalDo it exactly as instructed, okay?
実験の指示をよく読んでください。
academicPlease read the instructions for the experiment carefully.
上司から新しい指示がありました。
businessThere were new instructions from the boss.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
指示待ち人間
a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)
指示系統
chain of command
指示通り
as instructed
자주 혼동되는 단어
Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.
사용 참고사항
It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.
빠른 퀴즈
上司の___に従ってください。
정답!
정답은: 指示
관련 표현
관련 어휘
The act of pointing out or calling attention to something, s...
案内The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
命令A command or order given by a person in authority to a subor...
方向Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving,...
管理Management or administration of things, people, or situation...
관련 단어
台風
A1A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
干ばつ
A1A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.
疫病
A1An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
免疫
A1Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
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