秘書
A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.
例文
3 / 5母は大きな会社の秘書です。
My mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの？
Is a secretary's job quite busy?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
クイックテスト
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
正解！
正解は： 秘書
例文
母は大きな会社の秘書です。
everydayMy mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
formalTanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの？
informalIs a secretary's job quite busy?
本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.
社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。
businessPlease confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
秘書役を務める
to act as a secretary or assistant
政治秘書
political secretary
公設秘書
publicly funded secretary
よく混同される語
A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.
使い方のコツ
The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
語源
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.
クイックテスト
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
正解！
正解は： 秘書
関連語彙
関連単語
街
A1A word referring to a town, a city area, or a street lined with shops and buildings. It often implies a lively urban space or a commercial district where people gather for shopping and entertainment.
町
A1A 'machi' refers to a town or a specific neighborhood/district within a larger city. It typically represents an urbanized area that is smaller than a city (shi) but larger and more developed than a village (mura).
村
A1A village or a small rural settlement that is typically smaller than a town. It often refers to a community where agriculture is the main industry and social relationships are closely knit.
集落
A1A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
西
A1Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
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