秘書
A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.
Exemplos
3 de 5母は大きな会社の秘書です。
My mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの？
Is a secretary's job quite busy?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
Quiz rápido
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 秘書
Exemplos
母は大きな会社の秘書です。
everydayMy mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
formalTanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの？
informalIs a secretary's job quite busy?
本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.
社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。
businessPlease confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
秘書役を務める
to act as a secretary or assistant
政治秘書
political secretary
公設秘書
publicly funded secretary
Frequentemente confundido com
A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.
Notas de uso
The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.
Quiz rápido
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 秘書
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不満
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幸福
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絶望
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痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
恋
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憎しみ
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軽蔑
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恥
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誇り
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