B1 noun フォーマル

침체

[tɕʰimtɕʰe]

A state of being inactive or not progressing; specifically used for economic recessions or a lack of vitality in a certain field.

例文

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1

세계 경제가 장기 침체에 빠졌습니다.

The world economy has fallen into a long-term recession.

2

문화 예술계의 침체를 극복해야 합니다.

We must overcome the stagnation in the cultural and artistic world.

3

요즘 시장 분위기가 너무 침체되어 있어요.

The market atmosphere is so stagnant lately.

語族

名詞
침체
Verb
침체되다
副詞
null
形容詞
null
💡

覚え方のコツ

Chim-che sounds like 'Chill-check'. When the economy chills, it's 침체.

クイックテスト

지속되는 경기 ______로 인해 많은 가게들이 문을 닫았습니다.

正解!

正解は: 침체

例文

1

세계 경제가 장기 침체에 빠졌습니다.

formal

The world economy has fallen into a long-term recession.

2

문화 예술계의 침체를 극복해야 합니다.

academic

We must overcome the stagnation in the cultural and artistic world.

3

요즘 시장 분위기가 너무 침체되어 있어요.

business

The market atmosphere is so stagnant lately.

4

팀의 분위기가 침체되어 성적이 안 좋아요.

everyday

The team's atmosphere is depressed, so the results are bad.

5

경기가 침체라니 걱정이야.

informal

I'm worried since the economy is in a slump.

語族

名詞
침체
Verb
침체되다
副詞
null
形容詞
null

よく使う組み合わせ

경기 침체 economic recession
침체에 빠지다 to fall into stagnation
장기 침체 long-term slump
침체를 겪다 to experience a recession
시장 침체 market stagnation

よく使うフレーズ

경제 침체

economic downturn

분위기 침체

depressed mood

산업 침체

industrial stagnation

よく混同される語

침체 vs 정체

정체 refers to a halt or traffic jam, while 침체 refers to a decline in vitality or economic activity.

📝

使い方のコツ

Frequently used in news reports regarding the economy or local business.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Don't use it for a physical object stopping; use it for systems, moods, or economies.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Chim-che sounds like 'Chill-check'. When the economy chills, it's 침체.

📖

語源

From '침' (sink) and '체' (stagnate).

文法パターン

~가 침체되다 ~의 침체

クイックテスト

지속되는 경기 ______로 인해 많은 가게들이 문을 닫았습니다.

正解!

正解は: 침체

economicsの関連語

유인책

B2

A measure or incentive designed to encourage someone to do something or to attract people to a specific place or activity.

경제성장

B1

The increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, compared from one period of time to another. It is a key topic in academic discussions about national development.

개도국

B1

Short for '개발도상국' (Developing Country). A country with a less developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index relative to other countries.

파생

B2

The process where something new originates or branches out from a primary source or root. In finance, it refers to products whose value comes from an underlying asset.

유동성

B2

The ease with which assets can be converted into cash, or the quality of being fluid and changeable. In a broader sense, it refers to a lack of fixed structure or stability.

동반하다

B2

To accompany or go along with something, often used when one phenomenon causes or occurs simultaneously with another. In academic contexts, it refers to consequences or parallel trends.

둔화되다

B2

To slow down or become less active. It is often used to describe economic growth, speed, or the rate of progress decreasing.

능가하다

B2

To exceed or surpass a certain level, amount, or ability. It is often used to compare achievements or statistics in academic contexts.

재분배

B2

The distribution of something (especially wealth or land) in a different way, typically to achieve greater equality within a society.

빈부 격차

B2

The gap or inequality between the rich and the poor, typically referring to the uneven distribution of wealth and income in a society.

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