침체
A state of being inactive or not progressing; specifically used for economic recessions or a lack of vitality in a certain field.
Examples
3 of 5세계 경제가 장기 침체에 빠졌습니다.
The world economy has fallen into a long-term recession.
문화 예술계의 침체를 극복해야 합니다.
We must overcome the stagnation in the cultural and artistic world.
요즘 시장 분위기가 너무 침체되어 있어요.
The market atmosphere is so stagnant lately.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Chim-che sounds like 'Chill-check'. When the economy chills, it's 침체.
Quick Quiz
지속되는 경기 ______로 인해 많은 가게들이 문을 닫았습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 침체
Examples
세계 경제가 장기 침체에 빠졌습니다.
formalThe world economy has fallen into a long-term recession.
문화 예술계의 침체를 극복해야 합니다.
academicWe must overcome the stagnation in the cultural and artistic world.
요즘 시장 분위기가 너무 침체되어 있어요.
businessThe market atmosphere is so stagnant lately.
팀의 분위기가 침체되어 성적이 안 좋아요.
everydayThe team's atmosphere is depressed, so the results are bad.
경기가 침체라니 걱정이야.
informalI'm worried since the economy is in a slump.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
경제 침체
economic downturn
분위기 침체
depressed mood
산업 침체
industrial stagnation
Often Confused With
정체 refers to a halt or traffic jam, while 침체 refers to a decline in vitality or economic activity.
Usage Notes
Frequently used in news reports regarding the economy or local business.
Common Mistakes
Don't use it for a physical object stopping; use it for systems, moods, or economies.
Memory Tip
Chim-che sounds like 'Chill-check'. When the economy chills, it's 침체.
Word Origin
From '침' (sink) and '체' (stagnate).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
지속되는 경기 ______로 인해 많은 가게들이 문을 닫았습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 침체
Related Vocabulary
More economics words
생산성
B2The efficiency of production, typically measured as the ratio of output to input. It indicates how much is produced per unit of effort or time.
상승하다
B2To move upward or to increase in value, level, or quantity. It is frequently used in academic contexts to describe rising trends in data or prices.
효용성
B2Utility or usefulness; the quality of being effective and helpful for a specific purpose. It often refers to the practical value derived from a resource or system.
자급자족
B2The state of supplying one's own needs without external assistance, particularly regarding food or essential resources.
세계화
B2The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
고용률
B2The ratio of the employed to the working-age population.
동향
B2The general direction in which something is developing or changing. It is widely used to describe market trends, political movements, or social shifts.
수요
B2The desire of consumers, clients, or users for a particular commodity or service. It is a fundamental concept in economics paired with supply.
공급
B2The amount of a good or service that is available for purchase or use. It is the counterpart to demand in market economics.
급등
B2A sudden and sharp increase in price, value, or quantity. It is a key term for IELTS Academic Task 1 graph descriptions.
Comments (0)
Login to CommentStart learning languages for free
Start Learning Free