능가하다
To exceed or surpass a certain level, amount, or ability. It is often used to compare achievements or statistics in academic contexts.
例文
3 / 5신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
The performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
The experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
His artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
クイックテスト
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
正解！
正解は： 능가했다
例文
신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
businessThe performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
academicThe experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
formalHis artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
수요가 공급을 능가하면 가격이 오르기 마련이다.
everydayWhen demand surpasses supply, prices are bound to rise.
이번 영화의 흥행 기록은 전작을 능가했어.
informalThis movie's box office record surpassed the previous one.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
상상을 능가하다
to surpass one's imagination
타의 추종을 불허하다
to be matchless/unbeatable
비교할 수 없다
to be incomparable
よく混同される語
초과하다 focuses on exceeding a numerical limit, while 능가하다 focuses on superiority in quality or level.
使い方のコツ
Frequently used in formal reports or academic papers when comparing data or qualitative performance.
よくある間違い
Avoid using it for simple physical height; use '더 크다' instead.
覚え方のコツ
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
語源
From Sino-Korean 凌 (to surpass) and 駕 (to ride/overtake).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
正解！
正解は： 능가했다
関連語彙
economicsの関連語
고용률
B2The ratio of the employed to the working-age population.
동향
B2The general direction in which something is developing or changing. It is widely used to describe market trends, political movements, or social shifts.
수요
B2The desire of consumers, clients, or users for a particular commodity or service. It is a fundamental concept in economics paired with supply.
공급
B2The amount of a good or service that is available for purchase or use. It is the counterpart to demand in market economics.
급등
B2A sudden and sharp increase in price, value, or quantity. It is a key term for IELTS Academic Task 1 graph descriptions.
인적 자본
B2The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.
선순환
B2A virtuous cycle where one good event leads to another, creating a positive feedback loop. It is often used to describe healthy economic or social growth.
노동력
B2The total number of people who are available to work; also the physical and mental capacity of a person to perform labor.
잠식하다
B2To gradually invade or take over someone else's territory, market share, or rights, like a silkworm eating a mulberry leaf.
상업화
B2The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain, or making a new product available on the market.
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