동기
The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
例文
3 / 5범행 동기가 아직 밝혀지지 않았다.
The motive for the crime has not been revealed yet.
직원들의 동기 부여를 위해 보너스를 지급했다.
Bonuses were paid to motivate employees.
학습 동기가 높을수록 성취도가 높다.
The higher the learning motivation, the higher the achievement.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Dong (move) + Gi (trigger) = Trigger to move.
クイックテスト
학생들에게 스스로 공부할 수 있는 ____를 심어주어야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 동기
例文
범행 동기가 아직 밝혀지지 않았다.
formalThe motive for the crime has not been revealed yet.
직원들의 동기 부여를 위해 보너스를 지급했다.
businessBonuses were paid to motivate employees.
학습 동기가 높을수록 성취도가 높다.
academicThe higher the learning motivation, the higher the achievement.
네가 이 일을 시작한 동기가 뭐야?
everydayWhat was your motivation for starting this?
그냥 좋아서 하는 거야, 별다른 동기는 없어.
informalI'm just doing it because I like it; there's no special motive.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
동기 부여가 되다
to be motivated
동기를 찾다
to find a motive
범행 동기
criminal motive
よく混同される語
Note that 'dong-gi' (同期) also means 'someone who started at the same time' (e.g., classmate/colleague).
使い方のコツ
Common in education and psychology-themed IELTS passages.
よくある間違い
Ensure context distinguishes between 'motive' and 'colleague'.
覚え方のコツ
Dong (move) + Gi (trigger) = Trigger to move.
語源
From Sino-Korean 動機.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Korean culture values 'dong-gi' (colleagues) highly, so clarify context in writing.
クイックテスト
학생들에게 스스로 공부할 수 있는 ____를 심어주어야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 동기
関連語彙
psychologyの関連語
자아존중감
B2A person's overall subjective emotional evaluation of their own worth; self-esteem.
상상력
B1The faculty or action of forming new ideas, or images or concepts of external objects not present to the senses.
회복력
B2The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; resilience. It can apply to individuals, ecosystems, or economies.
자각하다
B2To become self-aware or to realize one's own state, position, or responsibility. It often refers to internal realization rather than external information.
자발성
B2The condition of being done, given, or acting of one's own free will; spontaneity. It refers to the internal drive to act without being forced by external pressure.
도식
B2A simplified diagram, representation, or mental framework used to understand or explain a complex structure or process; a schema.
정서
B2A complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior. It often refers to a person's emotional state or the common sentiment of a group.
외면하다
B2To look away from something, or to intentionally ignore or turn a blind eye to a fact, reality, or person in need.
외재적
B2Originating from or relating to the outside of a thing or person. It often refers to rewards or pressures that come from external sources rather than personal satisfaction.
개별성
B2The quality or state of being individual or unique. It refers to characteristics that distinguish one person or thing from others.
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