B2 noun 中性

동기

[toŋɡi]

The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.

例句

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1

범행 동기가 아직 밝혀지지 않았다.

The motive for the crime has not been revealed yet.

2

직원들의 동기 부여를 위해 보너스를 지급했다.

Bonuses were paid to motivate employees.

3

학습 동기가 높을수록 성취도가 높다.

The higher the learning motivation, the higher the achievement.

词族

名词
동기
Verb
동기화하다
形容词
동기적
💡

记忆技巧

Dong (move) + Gi (trigger) = Trigger to move.

快速测验

학생들에게 스스로 공부할 수 있는 ____를 심어주어야 한다.

正确!

正确答案是: 동기

例句

1

범행 동기가 아직 밝혀지지 않았다.

formal

The motive for the crime has not been revealed yet.

2

직원들의 동기 부여를 위해 보너스를 지급했다.

business

Bonuses were paid to motivate employees.

3

학습 동기가 높을수록 성취도가 높다.

academic

The higher the learning motivation, the higher the achievement.

4

네가 이 일을 시작한 동기가 뭐야?

everyday

What was your motivation for starting this?

5

그냥 좋아서 하는 거야, 별다른 동기는 없어.

informal

I'm just doing it because I like it; there's no special motive.

词族

名词
동기
Verb
동기화하다
形容词
동기적

常见搭配

동기 부여 motivation (giving motivation)
강한 동기 strong motivation
심리적 동기 psychological motive
동기를 유발하다 to induce motivation
사회적 동기 social motive

常用短语

동기 부여가 되다

to be motivated

동기를 찾다

to find a motive

범행 동기

criminal motive

容易混淆的词

동기 vs 동기

Note that 'dong-gi' (同期) also means 'someone who started at the same time' (e.g., classmate/colleague).

📝

使用说明

Common in education and psychology-themed IELTS passages.

⚠️

常见错误

Ensure context distinguishes between 'motive' and 'colleague'.

💡

记忆技巧

Dong (move) + Gi (trigger) = Trigger to move.

📖

词源

From Sino-Korean 動機.

语法模式

~하려는 동기 동기를 부여하다
🌍

文化背景

Korean culture values 'dong-gi' (colleagues) highly, so clarify context in writing.

快速测验

학생들에게 스스로 공부할 수 있는 ____를 심어주어야 한다.

正确!

正确答案是: 동기

更多psychology词汇

순응하다

B2

To adapt or conform to an environment, standard, or social pressure. It often refers to changing one's behavior to match the expectations of a group or natural conditions.

낙관적이다

B2

To be optimistic or hopeful about the future or the success of something. It describes a tendency to expect the best possible outcome.

인간관계

B2

The social and emotional connections or interactions between people, including friendship, professional ties, or family.

표출

B2

The act of expressing or manifesting thoughts, feelings, or intentions outwardly. It usually implies that something internal has become visible.

각인시키다

B2

To imprint or engrave a certain thought, image, or message deep into someone's mind. Often used in advertising or teaching.

인지력

B2

The ability to perceive, process, and understand information; cognitive power. It relates to mental processes such as memory, attention, and reasoning.

회피하다

B2

To avoid or evade something, especially a responsibility, a difficult situation, or a question. It often implies a deliberate attempt to stay away from something unpleasant.

일탈

B2

Deviation from a set course, standard, or social norm. In psychology and sociology, it refers to behavior that violates social rules.

상실하다

B2

To lose a quality, status, feeling, or capacity. Often used for abstract concepts rather than physical objects.

각인되다

B2

To be deeply impressed or engraved in one's mind, memory, or history so that it is not easily forgotten.

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