B2 noun フォーマル

异同

[ì tʰʊ̌ŋ]

Similarities and differences; the aspects in which two or more things are alike or distinct.

例文

3 / 5
1

我们需要仔细分析这两个实验结果的异同。

We need to carefully analyze the similarities and differences between these two experimental results.

2

通过比较异同，我们可以更好地理解这两个概念。

By comparing similarities and differences, we can better understand these two concepts.

3

面试官在考察不同候选人背景的异同。

The interviewer is examining the similarities and differences in the backgrounds of different candidates.

語族

名詞
异同
💡

覚え方のコツ

异 (different) + 同 (same). It literally means 'different-same'.

クイックテスト

在文学批评中，学者们常研究不同版本手稿的____。

正解！

正解は： 异同

例文

1

我们需要仔细分析这两个实验结果的异同。

academic

We need to carefully analyze the similarities and differences between these two experimental results.

2

通过比较异同，我们可以更好地理解这两个概念。

academic

By comparing similarities and differences, we can better understand these two concepts.

3

面试官在考察不同候选人背景的异同。

business

The interviewer is examining the similarities and differences in the backgrounds of different candidates.

4

请总结一下这两个方案的异同点。

formal

Please summarize the similarities and differences of these two plans.

5

虽然这两个词意思相近，但用法上仍有明显的异同。

academic

Although these two words are close in meaning, there are still obvious similarities and differences in usage.

語族

名詞
异同

よく使う組み合わせ

比较异同 to compare similarities and differences
分析异同 to analyze similarities and differences
探讨异同 to explore similarities and differences
异同之处 points of similarity and difference
文化异同 cultural similarities and differences

よく使うフレーズ

大同小异

similar in essential aspects, differing only on minor points (idiom)

求同存异

to seek common ground while reserving differences (idiom)

よく混同される語

异同 vs 差异

差异 means only 'differences'; 异同 covers both 'similarities' (同) and 'differences' (异).

📝

使い方のコツ

A very useful academic word for 'Compare and Contrast' type questions.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Often used as a noun, not a verb. You 'compare' (比较) the 'similarities and differences' (异同).

💡

覚え方のコツ

异 (different) + 同 (same). It literally means 'different-same'.

📖

語源

异 (different) + 同 (same).

文法パターン

比较/分析 + (A和B的) + 异同 异同点

クイックテスト

在文学批评中，学者们常研究不同版本手稿的____。

正解！

正解は： 异同

関連語彙

对比

To examine two or more things to show their differences. As...

 差异

A point or way in which things or people are not the same. I...

 特性

A quality or feature that belongs typically to a person or t...

 对照

To compare two or more things side by side to see the differ...

academicの関連語

随后

B2

Soon after; following that. Used to describe an event occurring immediately after another.

迄今

B2

Up to this time; until now. It is often used to emphasize a record, a state of affairs, or the extent of something up to the present moment.

宣称

B1

To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.

优异

B1

Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.

核实

B1

To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.

反差

B1

A striking difference between two things when they are compared or placed together. It is often used to highlight differences in quality, appearance, or statistics.

未必

B1

Not necessarily or not likely. It is an essential hedging word in academic writing to express uncertainty or to avoid making absolute statements.

不可或缺

B1

Indispensable or absolutely necessary. It is used to emphasize that something is a vital component of a system or process.

众所周知

B1

As is well known or widely known. It is used to introduce a general fact that provides context for a more specific argument.

与其

B1

Rather than. It is used in the pattern '与其...不如...' to compare two choices and express a preference for the second one.

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