予防
Prevention or protection against something bad happening, such as an illness, accident, or disaster. It describes taking proactive measures in advance to ensure safety and health.
例文
3 / 5風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。
I wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.
感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。
We will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.
虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる?
Are you taking proper care to prevent cavities?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.
クイックテスト
病気を__するために、ビタミンを摂ります。
正解!
正解は: 予防
例文
風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。
everydayI wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.
感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。
formalWe will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.
虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる?
informalAre you taking proper care to prevent cavities?
犯罪を予防するためには、地域の協力が不可欠である。
academicIn order to prevent crime, regional cooperation is essential.
情報漏洩を予防するために、新しいパスワードを設定してください。
businessPlease set a new password to prevent data leaks.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
予防は治療に勝る
Prevention is better than cure.
予防線を張る
To take precautions; to prepare for possible criticism.
予防注射を受ける
To get a preventive injection (vaccination).
よく混同される語
Yobo (予防) is typically used for biological or natural threats like diseases, while Boshi (防止) is used for stopping incidents or social problems like accidents.
使い方のコツ
予防 is almost always used for negative events like illnesses, accidents, or disasters. It is commonly used as a 'suru' verb (予防する) to mean 'to prevent'.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use it for positive things, but you should only use it when you want to stop something bad from happening. Don't confuse it with 'Yosho' (予習 - preparation for lessons).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.
語源
From the Kanji 予 (in advance) and 防 (defend/ward off).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Japan, 'yobo' (prevention) is a part of social etiquette; many people wear masks during flu season as a preventive measure for themselves and others.
クイックテスト
病気を__するために、ビタミンを摂ります。
正解!
正解は: 予防
関連語彙
関連単語
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
降格
A1A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
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