B1 adjective ニュートラル

初步

/ʈʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

Relating to the first stage or beginning of a process. In academic contexts, it often refers to initial findings or a preliminary stage of a study.

例文

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1

我们已经完成了初步的调查。

We have completed the preliminary investigation.

2

这只是一个初步的计划。

This is just a preliminary plan.

3

医生做了初步的检查。

The doctor did an initial examination.

語族

名詞
初学
副詞
初步地
形容詞
初步
💡

覚え方のコツ

初 means 'first' and 步 means 'step'. It literally means the 'first step'.

クイックテスト

我们对这个问题进行了___的探讨。

正解！

正解は： 初步

例文

1

我们已经完成了初步的调查。

academic

We have completed the preliminary investigation.

2

这只是一个初步的计划。

business

This is just a preliminary plan.

3

医生做了初步的检查。

everyday

The doctor did an initial examination.

4

初步结果显示实验是成功的。

academic

Initial results show the experiment was successful.

5

我对他只有初步的了解。

informal

I only have a preliminary understanding of him.

語族

名詞
初学
副詞
初步地
形容詞
初步

よく使う組み合わせ

初步结论 preliminary conclusion
初步阶段 initial stage
初步成果 initial results
初步尝试 initial attempt
初步构想 initial concept

よく使うフレーズ

初步显示

initially show

初步确定

initially determined

初步分析

preliminary analysis

よく混同される語

初步 vs 初始

初始 refers strictly to the very beginning point, while 初步 suggests a first step or phase that leads to more.

📝

使い方のコツ

Used to describe anything that is not yet finalized. It is very common in research papers (e.g., preliminary data).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Don't use it to mean 'simple'. It means 'initial' in a sequence of events.

💡

覚え方のコツ

初 means 'first' and 步 means 'step'. It literally means the 'first step'.

📖

語源

初 (first) + 步 (step).

文法パターン

初步的 + noun 处于初步阶段

クイックテスト

我们对这个问题进行了___的探讨。

正解！

正解は： 初步

関連フレーズ

据初步估计 据初步调查 得出初步结论

関連語彙

调查

To examine a problem, statement, etc., carefully, especially...

 准备

To make someone or something ready for use or consideration....

generalの関連語

计划

B1

A set of intended actions, usually organized in time and with specific goals; to decide what you are going to do.

速度

B1

The rate at which someone or something moves or operates, or at which something happens.

暂时

B1

Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent. It can function as an adjective or an adverb.

牵涉

B1

To involve or implicate something or someone in a situation, often a complicated or negative one. It describes the connection or impact between different factors.

特殊

B1

Special, unusual, or unique; different from the ordinary or typical.

长期

B1

Over a long period of time; long-term.

至关重要

B1

Extremely important; crucial; vital. Used to emphasize that something is a key factor for success or survival.

针对性

B1

The quality of being targeted or directed specifically at someone or something.

先决条件

B1

A condition that must be fulfilled before other things can happen or be done.

屡次

B1

Repeatedly or many times. It is used to emphasize that an action or event has happened multiple times, often despite attempts to stop it.

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