改革
The improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory. It often refers to large-scale changes in social, economic, or political systems.
例文
3 / 5我妈妈总是说我们家需要一次厨房大改革。
My mom always says our home needs a big kitchen reform.
政府宣布将推行新的医疗改革政策。
The government announced it will implement new healthcare reform policies.
咱们得改革一下工作方式了，效率太低。
We need to reform our way of working; it's too inefficient.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of '改' (change) and '革' (leather/skin). Changing the skin is like giving something a whole new look.
クイックテスト
为了提高效率，这家公司正在进行内部______。
正解！
正解は： 改革
例文
我妈妈总是说我们家需要一次厨房大改革。
everydayMy mom always says our home needs a big kitchen reform.
政府宣布将推行新的医疗改革政策。
formalThe government announced it will implement new healthcare reform policies.
咱们得改革一下工作方式了，效率太低。
informalWe need to reform our way of working; it's too inefficient.
经济体制改革是该国发展的关键因素。
academicThe reform of the economic system is a key factor in the country's development.
管理层正致力于公司内部的薪酬改革。
businessManagement is working on internal salary reform for the company.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
改革者
reformer
深度改革
deep reform
全面改革
comprehensive reform
よく混同される語
革命 (revolution) implies a more radical, often forceful overthrow, while 改革 is a gradual improvement within a system.
使い方のコツ
Commonly used in IELTS writing Task 2 when discussing societal improvements or government policies.
よくある間違い
Students sometimes use it for small, personal changes; use '改变' for personal habits instead.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '改' (change) and '革' (leather/skin). Changing the skin is like giving something a whole new look.
語源
Derived from '改' (change) and '革' (skin/remove). Originally meant to remove hair from hide.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In China, '改革开放' (Reform and Opening-up) is a historical turning point starting in 1978.
クイックテスト
为了提高效率，这家公司正在进行内部______。
正解！
正解は： 改革
関連語彙
The act or instance of making or becoming different. Highly...
政策A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situati...
系统A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or...
法律The system of rules that a particular country or community r...
进步The process of improving or developing over time. It can ref...
societyの関連語
浪费
B1To use more of something than is necessary or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results. Common in discussions on resources and efficiency.
揭露
B1To reveal or expose something hidden, often something illegal, dishonest, or scandalous.
凸显
B1To make something stand out or become more prominent; to highlight a problem or characteristic.
改善
B1To make something better or to improve a situation that was previously unsatisfactory.
承担
B1To take on or accept a duty, responsibility, or financial cost. It is frequently used in academic contexts regarding social obligations or project roles.
建立
B1To start, create, or set up an organization, system, or relationship, especially one that is intended to last for a long time.
冲突
B1A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. It can refer to physical combat or a clash between opposing ideas or interests.
角色
B1The function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation. It can refer to theatrical parts or social functions.
交流
B1The exchange of information, ideas, or feelings between people. It can also refer to the exchange of cultures or goods.
社区
B1A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. It often refers to a neighborhood or an online group.
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