B2 Expression 격식체 2분 분량

Pending your approval

Formal business communication expression

Use this to politely show you're ready to proceed once your boss gives the final OK.

15초 만에

  • Used when waiting for a final 'yes' from a superior.
  • Common in professional emails and project updates.
  • Shows respect for the recipient's authority and decision-making.

It means you have finished a task or made a plan, but you are waiting for someone else to say 'yes' before you take the final step.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Submitting a project draft

I have completed the first draft of the presentation, pending your approval.

I have completed the first draft of the presentation, pending your approval.

💼
2

Requesting time off

I've booked my flights for July, pending your approval of my leave request.

I've booked my flights for July, pending your approval of my leave request.

👔
3

Texting a spouse about a purchase

I found a great deal on a new sofa! I'll buy it today, pending your approval, of course.

I found a great deal on a new sofa! I'll buy it today, pending your approval, of course.

😄
🌍

문화적 배경

This phrase reflects the 'Chain of Command' culture prevalent in English-speaking corporate environments. It originated in legal and bureaucratic writing to indicate that a document is not yet legally binding. Today, it serves as a polite social lubricant to maintain professional boundaries and ensure accountability.

💡

The 'Power Move' Tip

Using this phrase makes you look organized. It tells the boss, 'I've done 100% of the work, I just need 1% of your time to say yes.'

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for every tiny task (like 'I'm opening a window, pending your approval'), you will sound like you can't make any decisions on your own.

15초 만에

  • Used when waiting for a final 'yes' from a superior.
  • Common in professional emails and project updates.
  • Shows respect for the recipient's authority and decision-making.

What It Means

Imagine you have finished a big project. You are proud of it. But you cannot hit the 'publish' button yet. You need your boss to look at it first. That period of waiting is what pending your approval describes. It is the professional way of saying, "I am ready, but I am waiting for your green light."

How To Use It

You usually put this phrase at the end of a sentence. It acts like a polite condition. You describe an action you want to take, then add the phrase. For example, "I will send the contract to the client, pending your approval." It shows you are proactive but also respectful of the hierarchy. It is like holding a door open for your boss to walk through first.

When To Use It

This is a superstar phrase for office emails. Use it when sending drafts, budget proposals, or vacation requests. It is perfect for situations where you want to show you have done the work, but you do not want to seem pushy. It works well with clients too. It makes them feel like they are in control of the final decision.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this with your best friends unless you are being funny. If you say, "I'll order the pepperoni pizza, pending your approval," your friend might think you have spent too much time in the office! Also, avoid it for things that have already happened. You cannot say something is pending approval if you already did it. That is just asking for trouble with your manager.

Cultural Background

In Western business culture, there is a big focus on "polite deference." Even if everyone knows the boss will say yes, we still use formal language to show respect for their position. It is a way to protect yourself. If something goes wrong later, you can point out that it was approved. It is the linguistic version of a safety net.

Common Variations

If you want to sound even more formal, you can use subject to your approval. If you are in a hurry, you might say awaiting your sign-off. For a more relaxed vibe in a modern office, people often say let me know if this looks good to you. But pending your approval remains the gold standard for professional polish.

사용 참고사항

This is a high-level business expression. It is best used in written communication like emails or formal reports to maintain a professional tone and clear boundaries.

💡

The 'Power Move' Tip

Using this phrase makes you look organized. It tells the boss, 'I've done 100% of the work, I just need 1% of your time to say yes.'

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for every tiny task (like 'I'm opening a window, pending your approval'), you will sound like you can't make any decisions on your own.

💬

The Sign-off Secret

In US and UK offices, this phrase is often used as a 'polite trap.' It forces the boss to reply so that the project doesn't get stuck in limbo.

예시

6
#1 Submitting a project draft
💼

I have completed the first draft of the presentation, pending your approval.

I have completed the first draft of the presentation, pending your approval.

A classic way to show the work is done but open for feedback.

#2 Requesting time off
👔

I've booked my flights for July, pending your approval of my leave request.

I've booked my flights for July, pending your approval of my leave request.

Shows you are planning ahead but still asking permission.

#3 Texting a spouse about a purchase
😄

I found a great deal on a new sofa! I'll buy it today, pending your approval, of course.

I found a great deal on a new sofa! I'll buy it today, pending your approval, of course.

Using formal language in a casual setting to be playful or extra polite.

#4 Finalizing a meeting time
💼

The team is free at 3 PM on Tuesday, pending your approval of the agenda.

The team is free at 3 PM on Tuesday, pending your approval of the agenda.

Ensures the person in charge agrees with the plan before it's set in stone.

#5 A teenager asking a parent
💭

I'm going to the party tonight, pending your approval of my finished homework.

I'm going to the party tonight, pending your approval of my finished homework.

Using professional language to sound more mature and convincing.

#6 Ordering supplies
👔

I've added the new laptops to the cart, pending your approval of the final cost.

I've added the new laptops to the cart, pending your approval of the final cost.

Common in procurement or administrative tasks.

셀프 테스트

Choose the best phrase to complete this professional email.

The marketing plan is ready to launch, ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pending your approval

This phrase correctly indicates that the launch is waiting for the recipient's permission.

Which word is the most common synonym for 'pending' in this context?

The schedule is set, ___ your sign-off.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: awaiting

'Awaiting' means waiting for, which matches the meaning of 'pending' in this expression.

🎉 점수: /2

시각 학습 자료

Formality Level of 'Pending your approval'

Casual

Let me know if this is okay.

Texting a friend about dinner.

Neutral

Waiting for your feedback.

Emailing a teammate.

Formal

Pending your approval.

Emailing your CEO or a client.

Very Formal

Subject to the final authorization of the board.

Legal contracts.

Where to use 'Pending your approval'

Pending your approval
💰

Annual Budget

Submitting the yearly spend for review.

🏖️

Vacation Request

Asking for time off in a formal HR system.

🚀

Project Launch

Waiting for the client to say 'go live'.

🤝

Hiring

Sending a job offer draft to a manager.

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It means 'waiting to happen' or 'until.' In this phrase, it means the action is paused until the approval occurs.

Yes, but only if they are senior to you or if you are working on a project where they have the final say. Otherwise, it might sound a bit too stiff.

Only if it's a work-related text to a client or boss. For friends, use Is this cool with you? instead.

Subject to your approval is even more formal and often used in legal documents. Pending is more common in everyday business emails.

Not at all! It sounds professional and respectful of the company's hierarchy. It shows you know how the business world works.

No, that is a common mistake. You should not use 'for.' Just say pending your approval.

You can say pending approval if the context makes it clear who needs to approve it.

Avoid it in very casual startups where everyone uses first names and informal language. There, Let me know what you think is better.

Yes! For example: Pending your approval, I will go ahead and book the venue.

Yes, it is very common in both British and American business English.

You can say pending board approval or pending the committee's approval.

Almost. Awaiting your approval is more active, while pending your approval describes the status of the task itself.

관련 표현

Subject to your approval

A more formal version often used in contracts.

Awaiting your sign-off

Waiting for a formal signature or final agreement.

Let me know if this works for you

A less formal, more collaborative way to ask for approval.

Pending further notice

Waiting for more information before anything changes.

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