B2 adjective 중립

alienation

/ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn/

Alienation refers to the state of feeling isolated or excluded from a group, society, or even oneself. It describes a sense of emotional distance where an individual feels they do not belong or have no connection to their environment.

예시

3 / 5
1

He felt a sense of alienation when all his friends started talking about their new hobbies that he didn't share.

He felt a sense of isolation when all his friends started talking about their new hobbies that he didn't share.

2

The study examines the deep-seated social alienation felt by urban youth in modern industrial societies.

The study examines the deep-seated social isolation felt by urban youth in modern industrial societies.

3

I felt some serious alienation at the party because I didn't know anyone there and couldn't join the conversation.

I felt some serious isolation at the party because I didn't know anyone there and couldn't join the conversation.

어휘 가족

명사
alienation
Verb
alienate
부사
alienatingly
형용사
alienated
관련
alien
💡

암기 팁

Think of an 'alien' from another planet—they are completely different and don't belong; 'alienation' is the feeling of being that alien in your own society.

빠른 퀴즈

The move to a massive, anonymous city led to a deep sense of ________ from his rural roots.

정답!

정답은: alienation

예시

1

He felt a sense of alienation when all his friends started talking about their new hobbies that he didn't share.

everyday

He felt a sense of isolation when all his friends started talking about their new hobbies that he didn't share.

2

The study examines the deep-seated social alienation felt by urban youth in modern industrial societies.

formal

The study examines the deep-seated social isolation felt by urban youth in modern industrial societies.

3

I felt some serious alienation at the party because I didn't know anyone there and couldn't join the conversation.

informal

I felt some serious isolation at the party because I didn't know anyone there and couldn't join the conversation.

4

In Marxist theory, alienation describes the estrangement of workers from the products of their own labor.

academic

In Marxist theory, estrangement describes the separation of workers from the products of their own labor.

5

Poor communication within the department led to a feeling of alienation among the junior staff members.

business

Poor communication within the department led to a feeling of detachment among the junior staff members.

어휘 가족

명사
alienation
Verb
alienate
부사
alienatingly
형용사
alienated
관련
alien

자주 쓰는 조합

social alienation isolation from society
sense of alienation feeling of being an outsider
political alienation disengagement from the political system
feelings of alienation emotions of being excluded
growing alienation increasing distance or isolation

자주 쓰는 구문

a sense of alienation

a feeling of isolation

parental alienation

the process of a child being estranged from a parent

workplace alienation

the feeling of being disconnected from one's job

자주 혼동되는 단어

alienation vs loneliness

Loneliness is a general emotional state of being sad because one is alone, whereas alienation implies being an outsider to a specific system or group.

📝

사용 참고사항

Alienation is often used in sociological and psychological contexts to discuss the relationship between an individual and a larger structure. It frequently takes the preposition 'from'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the verb form 'alienate' when they mean the noun 'alienation'. Also, do not confuse it with 'alignment', which means the opposite (bringing things into agreement).

💡

암기 팁

Think of an 'alien' from another planet—they are completely different and don't belong; 'alienation' is the feeling of being that alien in your own society.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'alienare', meaning to estrange or make another's, which comes from 'alius' meaning 'other'.

문법 패턴

Uncountable noun Often followed by the preposition 'from' Commonly functions as the object of 'feel' or 'experience'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Western philosophy, specifically Marxism and Existentialism, alienation is a core concept regarding the human condition in the modern age.

빠른 퀴즈

The move to a massive, anonymous city led to a deep sense of ________ from his rural roots.

정답!

정답은: alienation

관련 단어

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

antibody

B2

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

vaccine

B2

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

vaccination

B2

The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease. It refers to the physical act or the organized process of immunizing individuals or populations.

immunization

B2

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

injection

B2

An injection is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe. Metaphorically, it refers to the act of introducing something new, such as money or energy, into a system or organization to improve it.

medication

B2

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

prescription

B2

Relating to a medicine or treatment that can only be obtained through a written order from a qualified doctor. It describes items that are legally regulated and require professional authorization rather than being available for direct purchase.

antibiotic

B2

Relating to a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria. It describes medications or properties used to treat infections caused by bacteria rather than viruses.

anesthetic

B2

A substance or drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation or consciousness. It is used in medical procedures to prevent a patient from feeling pain during surgery or other painful treatments.

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