B2 noun 중립

vaccine

/vækˈsiːn/

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

예시

3 / 5
1

The children need to get their routine flu vaccine before the winter season begins.

The children need to get their routine flu vaccine before the winter season begins.

2

The ministry of health issued a statement regarding the mandatory vaccine requirements for all healthcare workers.

The ministry of health issued a statement regarding the mandatory vaccine requirements for all healthcare workers.

3

I had a bit of a sore arm after my vaccine, but I feel fine now.

I had a bit of a sore arm after my vaccine, but I feel fine now.

어휘 가족

명사
vaccine
Verb
vaccinate
형용사
vaccinal
관련
vaccination
💡

암기 팁

Think of the Latin root 'vacca' meaning cow. The first vaccine (for smallpox) was derived from the cowpox virus.

빠른 퀴즈

The scientific community celebrated the discovery of a highly effective _____ against the rare tropical virus.

정답!

정답은: vaccine

예시

1

The children need to get their routine flu vaccine before the winter season begins.

everyday

The children need to get their routine flu vaccine before the winter season begins.

2

The ministry of health issued a statement regarding the mandatory vaccine requirements for all healthcare workers.

formal

The ministry of health issued a statement regarding the mandatory vaccine requirements for all healthcare workers.

3

I had a bit of a sore arm after my vaccine, but I feel fine now.

informal

I had a bit of a sore arm after my vaccine, but I feel fine now.

4

Recent studies have demonstrated that the mRNA vaccine technology can be adapted for various types of pathogens.

academic

Recent studies have demonstrated that the mRNA vaccine technology can be adapted for various types of pathogens.

5

The corporation's stock rose significantly following the successful phase three trials of their experimental vaccine.

business

The corporation's stock rose significantly following the successful phase three trials of their experimental vaccine.

어휘 가족

명사
vaccine
Verb
vaccinate
형용사
vaccinal
관련
vaccination

자주 쓰는 조합

administer a vaccine to give a vaccine to a patient
develop a vaccine to create or invent a new vaccine
effective vaccine a vaccine that works well to prevent disease
vaccine mandate a legal requirement to be vaccinated
vaccine efficacy the ability of a vaccine to provide protection

자주 쓰는 구문

vaccine hesitancy

reluctance or refusal to be vaccinated despite availability

herd immunity

resistance to the spread of a disease within a population based on high vaccination rates

vaccine passport

documentation proving a person has been vaccinated against a specific disease

자주 혼동되는 단어

vaccine vs vaccination

Vaccine is the substance itself, while vaccination is the act of administering or receiving it.

vaccine vs antibiotic

Antibiotics treat existing bacterial infections; vaccines prevent viral or bacterial diseases before they occur.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word 'vaccine' is a countable noun. It is almost always used with the preposition 'against' (e.g., a vaccine against polio).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the verb 'vaccine' instead of 'vaccinate'. Also, they might say 'make a vaccine' when 'develop a vaccine' or 'produce a vaccine' is more idiomatic in professional contexts.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the Latin root 'vacca' meaning cow. The first vaccine (for smallpox) was derived from the cowpox virus.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'vaccinus', meaning 'from cows', because the first vaccines used the cowpox virus to protect humans against smallpox.

문법 패턴

Countable noun: vaccines (plural) Commonly used with the preposition 'against' Often follows verbs like 'receive', 'administer', or 'develop'
🌍

문화적 맥락

Vaccines are a central topic in global public health discussions and are sometimes associated with ethical and political debates regarding individual liberty versus collective safety.

빠른 퀴즈

The scientific community celebrated the discovery of a highly effective _____ against the rare tropical virus.

정답!

정답은: vaccine

관련 단어

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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