B2 adjective 중립

burst

/bɜːrst/

Describes an object that has ruptured or broken open suddenly, typically due to internal pressure or force. In academic and technical contexts, it refers to the state of a container or structure after its structural integrity has failed.

예시

3 / 5
1

We had to call a plumber immediately to fix the burst pipe in the basement.

We had to call a plumber immediately to fix the broken pipe in the basement.

2

The investigation concluded that a burst seal was the primary cause of the mechanical failure.

The investigation concluded that a broken seal was the primary cause of the mechanical failure.

3

I found a burst bag of chips at the bottom of my backpack.

I found a broken bag of chips at the bottom of my backpack.

어휘 가족

명사
burst
Verb
burst
형용사
burst
관련
outburst
💡

암기 팁

Think of a balloon: when it gets too full, it goes 'pop' and becomes a 'burst' balloon. The word itself sounds like a quick release of air.

빠른 퀴즈

The heavy frost overnight resulted in several ______ pipes throughout the city's older buildings.

정답!

정답은: burst

예시

1

We had to call a plumber immediately to fix the burst pipe in the basement.

everyday

We had to call a plumber immediately to fix the broken pipe in the basement.

2

The investigation concluded that a burst seal was the primary cause of the mechanical failure.

formal

The investigation concluded that a broken seal was the primary cause of the mechanical failure.

3

I found a burst bag of chips at the bottom of my backpack.

informal

I found a broken bag of chips at the bottom of my backpack.

4

Data suggests that the burst economic bubble led to a decade of stagnation in the region.

academic

Data suggests that the collapsed economic bubble led to a decade of stagnation in the region.

5

The company faced significant losses following the burst of the speculative market.

business

The company faced significant losses following the collapse of the speculative market.

어휘 가족

명사
burst
Verb
burst
형용사
burst
관련
outburst

자주 쓰는 조합

burst pipe a pipe that has ruptured
burst tire a tire that has blown out
burst eardrum a ruptured tympanic membrane
burst dam a dam that has failed and released water
burst artery a blood vessel that has ruptured

자주 쓰는 구문

bursting at the seams

completely full or overcrowded

burst into tears

suddenly start crying

burst someone's bubble

to destroy someone's illusion or happy idea

자주 혼동되는 단어

burst vs bust

'Bust' is often informal slang for broken or bankrupt, whereas 'burst' specifically implies a rupture from internal pressure.

burst vs bursted

'Bursted' is an incorrect non-standard form; the past tense and adjective form remains 'burst'.

📝

사용 참고사항

As an adjective, 'burst' is most frequently used in the attributive position (before a noun) to describe things like pipes, tires, or containers. It emphasizes the result of a sudden release of pressure.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Many learners try to add '-ed' to the word to form the adjective or past participle, but 'burst' is an irregular word that stays the same in all forms.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a balloon: when it gets too full, it goes 'pop' and becomes a 'burst' balloon. The word itself sounds like a quick release of air.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old English 'berstan', which means to break or fly apart due to internal force.

문법 패턴

Used as an attributive adjective: 'a burst [noun]' Used as a predicative adjective: 'the pipe is burst' Invariable form (does not change for tense or plurality when used as an adjective)

빠른 퀴즈

The heavy frost overnight resulted in several ______ pipes throughout the city's older buildings.

정답!

정답은: burst

관련 단어

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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