A1 noun 격식체

bail

/beɪl/

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

예시

3 / 5
1

The family is trying to raise enough money to pay his bail.

The family is trying to raise enough money to pay his bail.

2

The judge set the bail at ten thousand dollars due to the nature of the charges.

The judge set the bail at ten thousand dollars due to the nature of the charges.

3

I hope he gets bail so he can come home for a while.

I hope he gets bail so he can come home for a while.

어휘 가족

명사
bail
Verb
bail
형용사
bailable
관련
bailiff
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'bailing out' a boat with a bucket. You are using the 'bucket' of money to save someone from 'sinking' into jail.

빠른 퀴즈

The defendant was released on ______ after his sister paid the required amount to the court.

정답!

정답은: bail

예시

1

The family is trying to raise enough money to pay his bail.

everyday

The family is trying to raise enough money to pay his bail.

2

The judge set the bail at ten thousand dollars due to the nature of the charges.

formal

The judge set the bail at ten thousand dollars due to the nature of the charges.

3

I hope he gets bail so he can come home for a while.

informal

I hope he gets bail so he can come home for a while.

4

Legal scholars argue that the current bail system disproportionately affects low-income individuals.

academic

Legal scholars argue that the current bail system disproportionately affects low-income individuals.

5

The firm agreed to cover the bail costs for the employee involved in the incident.

business

The firm agreed to cover the bail costs for the employee involved in the incident.

어휘 가족

명사
bail
Verb
bail
형용사
bailable
관련
bailiff

자주 쓰는 조합

post bail to pay the money required for release
set bail when a judge decides the amount of money needed
deny bail when a judge refuses to let someone out of jail before trial
jump bail to fail to appear in court after being released on bail
grant bail to allow someone to be released after paying money

자주 쓰는 구문

bail someone out

to help someone out of a difficult situation or pay for their release

on bail

released from jail while waiting for a trial

bail money

the specific cash used to secure someone's release

자주 혼동되는 단어

bail vs bale

A bale is a large bound bundle of goods (like hay or cotton), whereas bail refers to legal release money.

bail vs bell

A bell is a hollow metal object that makes a ringing sound.

📝

사용 참고사항

In legal contexts, bail is usually treated as an uncountable noun when referring to the concept, but can be used with 'a' or in plural when referring to specific instances or cricket equipment (though the cricket meaning is different).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse 'bail' with a 'fine'. A fine is a punishment you pay because you are guilty; bail is a deposit you pay to stay out of jail while waiting to find out if you are guilty.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'bailing out' a boat with a bucket. You are using the 'bucket' of money to save someone from 'sinking' into jail.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old French word 'bail', meaning custody, charge, or lease.

문법 패턴

usually uncountable in a legal sense plural is 'bails' can be used as a verb (to bail someone out)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In the United States, 'bail bondsmen' are private agents who provide the money for bail for a fee, a practice that is illegal or non-existent in many other countries.

빠른 퀴즈

The defendant was released on ______ after his sister paid the required amount to the court.

정답!

정답은: bail

law 관련 단어

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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