A1 noun 중립

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

예시

3 / 5
1

The judge gave the man a light sentence because it was his first crime.

The judge gave the man a light punishment because it was his first crime.

2

The court will pass sentence on the defendant next Monday.

The court will announce the official punishment for the defendant next Monday.

3

I think he got a very long sentence for such a small mistake.

I think he received a very long time in prison for such a small mistake.

어휘 가족

명사
sentence
Verb
sentence
형용사
sentenced
관련
sentencing
💡

암기 팁

Think of a judge writing a long 'sentence' (group of words) on a paper that tells the prisoner their fate.

빠른 퀴즈

The judge gave the thief a two-year prison ____.

정답!

정답은: sentence

예시

1

The judge gave the man a light sentence because it was his first crime.

everyday

The judge gave the man a light punishment because it was his first crime.

2

The court will pass sentence on the defendant next Monday.

formal

The court will announce the official punishment for the defendant next Monday.

3

I think he got a very long sentence for such a small mistake.

informal

I think he received a very long time in prison for such a small mistake.

4

Research shows that a harsh sentence does not always stop people from committing crimes.

academic

Studies show that a very strong punishment does not always stop people from committing crimes.

5

The former manager faced a heavy sentence for stealing money from the company.

business

The former manager received a large punishment for stealing money from the business.

어휘 가족

명사
sentence
Verb
sentence
형용사
sentenced
관련
sentencing

자주 쓰는 조합

prison sentence a period of time someone must stay in jail
life sentence a punishment that lasts until the person dies
serve a sentence to spend time in prison as a punishment
pass sentence to officially state the punishment in court
death sentence a punishment that involves execution

자주 쓰는 구문

custodial sentence

a punishment that requires a person to stay in prison

suspended sentence

a punishment that a person does not have to serve if they behave well

maximum sentence

the longest time someone can be put in prison for a specific crime

자주 혼동되는 단어

sentence vs verdict

A verdict is the decision if someone is guilty or not; a sentence is the actual punishment.

sentence vs sentence (grammar)

In grammar, a sentence is a group of words, but in law, it is a punishment.

📝

사용 참고사항

In a legal context, 'sentence' is a countable noun. It is often used with the verbs 'pass', 'give', or 'receive'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'verdict' when they actually mean 'sentence'. Remember that the sentence comes after the verdict is decided.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a judge writing a long 'sentence' (group of words) on a paper that tells the prisoner their fate.

📖

어원

From the Latin word 'sententia', which means 'an opinion' or 'a way of thinking'.

문법 패턴

Countable noun (plural: sentences) Can be used as a verb: 'to sentence someone to...' Commonly follows the pattern: sentence + for + [crime]
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many legal systems, the jury decides if someone is guilty, but only the judge chooses the sentence.

빠른 퀴즈

The judge gave the thief a two-year prison ____.

정답!

정답은: sentence

law 관련 단어

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

homicide

A1

A homicide is when one person kills another person. It is a general term used by police and lawyers to describe any kind of killing, whether it was an accident or on purpose.

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