A1 noun 중립 #3,027 가장 일반적인

支配

shihai ɕi̥haɪ

The act of controlling, ruling, or dominating over people, a territory, or even one's own emotions. It describes a situation where one entity holds power or authority over another.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。

He was completely controlled by his anger.

2

この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。

This region was once ruled by an empire.

3

あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。

That guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?

어휘 가족

명사
支配
Verb
支配する
형용사
支配的
관련
支配者
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.

빠른 퀴즈

彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。

정답!

정답은: 支配

예시

1

彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。

everyday

He was completely controlled by his anger.

2

この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。

formal

This region was once ruled by an empire.

3

あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。

informal

That guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?

4

植民地支配の歴史を研究する。

academic

To study the history of colonial rule.

5

わが社は市場の支配率を拡大する計画だ。

business

Our company plans to expand its market share (domination).

어휘 가족

명사
支配
Verb
支配する
형용사
支配的
관련
支配者

자주 쓰는 조합

支配下にある to be under the control of
支配を強める to strengthen one's control
支配的な立場 a dominant position
精神的な支配 psychological control
独占的支配 monopolistic domination

자주 쓰는 구문

支配下に置く

to bring under control

情に支配される

to be ruled by one's feelings

世界支配

world domination

자주 혼동되는 단어

支配 vs 管理

Kanri means 'management' or 'maintenance' of things, while Shihai implies a stronger 'rule' or 'domination' over people or systems.

📝

사용 참고사항

Shihai is used both for physical/political rule and abstract concepts like emotions or market power. When used for people, it often carries a negative connotation of being overly controlling.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Don't use 'shihai' for simple tasks like 'managing a project' or 'managing time'; use 'kanri' instead.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'shi' meant to support/handle and 'hai' meant to distribute or arrange.

문법 패턴

Noun + する (to control/rule) A は B を支配する (A rules B) B は A に支配される (B is ruled by A)

빠른 퀴즈

彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。

정답!

정답은: 支配

관련 단어

訂正

A1

The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.

開業

A1

The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.

研修

A1

A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.

獲得

A1

獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.

瞑想

A1

Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.

熟考

A1

Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.

勤務

A1

Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

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