支配
The act of controlling, ruling, or dominating over people, a territory, or even one's own emotions. It describes a situation where one entity holds power or authority over another.
예시
3 / 5彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。
He was completely controlled by his anger.
この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。
This region was once ruled by an empire.
あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。
That guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。
정답!
정답은: 支配
예시
彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。
everydayHe was completely controlled by his anger.
この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。
formalThis region was once ruled by an empire.
あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。
informalThat guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?
植民地支配の歴史を研究する。
academicTo study the history of colonial rule.
わが社は市場の支配率を拡大する計画だ。
businessOur company plans to expand its market share (domination).
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
支配下に置く
to bring under control
情に支配される
to be ruled by one's feelings
世界支配
world domination
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kanri means 'management' or 'maintenance' of things, while Shihai implies a stronger 'rule' or 'domination' over people or systems.
사용 참고사항
Shihai is used both for physical/political rule and abstract concepts like emotions or market power. When used for people, it often carries a negative connotation of being overly controlling.
자주 하는 실수
Don't use 'shihai' for simple tasks like 'managing a project' or 'managing time'; use 'kanri' instead.
암기 팁
The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'shi' meant to support/handle and 'hai' meant to distribute or arrange.
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。
정답!
정답은: 支配
관련 표현
관련 어휘
관련 단어
訂正
A1The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.
開業
A1The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.
研修
A1A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.
獲得
A1獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.
瞑想
A1Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.
熟考
A1Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.
勤務
A1Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
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