A1 noun 중립 #3,400 가장 일반적인

運動

undō /ɯndoː/

A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.

예시

3 / 5
1

健康のために、毎日運動をしています。

I exercise every day for my health.

2

定期的な運動は心身の健康に寄与します。

Regular exercise contributes to physical and mental health.

3

最近、全然運動してないんだよね。

I haven't been exercising at all lately, you know?

어휘 가족

명사
運動
Verb
運動する
형용사
運動的な
관련
運動場
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Un' (transport/luck) and 'Do' (move). To change your 'luck' (運), you need to 'move' (動) your body!

빠른 퀴즈

健康のために、毎日( )をしましょう。

정답!

정답은: 運動

예시

1

健康のために、毎日運動をしています。

everyday

I exercise every day for my health.

2

定期的な運動は心身の健康に寄与します。

formal

Regular exercise contributes to physical and mental health.

3

最近、全然運動してないんだよね。

informal

I haven't been exercising at all lately, you know?

4

本研究では、適度な運動が認知機能に与える影響を調査した。

academic

This study investigated the effects of moderate exercise on cognitive function.

5

弊社は社員の健康増進のため、運動習慣を推奨しています。

business

Our company recommends exercise habits to promote employee health.

어휘 가족

명사
運動
Verb
運動する
형용사
運動的な
관련
運動場

자주 쓰는 조합

運動をする to do exercise
運動不足 lack of exercise
運動神経 athletic ability / motor nerves
準備運動 warm-up exercise
激しい運動 strenuous exercise

자주 쓰는 구문

運動神経がいい

to be athletic / to have good reflexes

運動会

sports day / athletic meet

署名運動

signature campaign

자주 혼동되는 단어

運動 vs スポーツ

運動 vs 活動

📝

사용 참고사항

The word functions as a 'suru-verb' (運動する) to mean 'to exercise'. While it can mean a social movement (like a political campaign), beginners will mostly use it for physical fitness.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'undō' when they specifically mean a sport like soccer; use 'sport' (スポーツ) for specific games and 'undō' for the general act of moving the body.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Un' (transport/luck) and 'Do' (move). To change your 'luck' (運), you need to 'move' (動) your body!

📖

어원

From Middle Chinese roots: 運 (to carry/move) and 動 (movement/motion).

문법 패턴

Used with the particle 'o' as '運動をする' Functions as a compound noun in '運動不足' (undō-busoku) Can be converted to a verb: [Subject] wa [Time] ni 運動する
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'Undōkai' (Sports Day) is a massive annual event in schools where students are divided into red and white teams to compete in various physical activities.

빠른 퀴즈

健康のために、毎日( )をしましょう。

정답!

정답은: 運動

관련 단어

音楽

A1

Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.

演奏

A1

The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.

合唱

A1

A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.

楽曲

A1

A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.

A1

A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.

舞踊

A1

舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.

演劇

A1

Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.

A1

A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.

スポーツ

A1

A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.

試合

A1

A match, game, or competition between individuals or teams to determine a winner. It is specifically used for organized sports, martial arts, and contests where physical or mental skill is tested.

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