運動
A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.
예시
3 / 5健康のために、毎日運動をしています。
I exercise every day for my health.
定期的な運動は心身の健康に寄与します。
Regular exercise contributes to physical and mental health.
最近、全然運動してないんだよね。
I haven't been exercising at all lately, you know?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Un' (transport/luck) and 'Do' (move). To change your 'luck' (運), you need to 'move' (動) your body!
빠른 퀴즈
健康のために、毎日( )をしましょう。
정답!
정답은: 運動
예시
健康のために、毎日運動をしています。
everydayI exercise every day for my health.
定期的な運動は心身の健康に寄与します。
formalRegular exercise contributes to physical and mental health.
最近、全然運動してないんだよね。
informalI haven't been exercising at all lately, you know?
本研究では、適度な運動が認知機能に与える影響を調査した。
academicThis study investigated the effects of moderate exercise on cognitive function.
弊社は社員の健康増進のため、運動習慣を推奨しています。
businessOur company recommends exercise habits to promote employee health.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
運動神経がいい
to be athletic / to have good reflexes
運動会
sports day / athletic meet
署名運動
signature campaign
자주 혼동되는 단어
사용 참고사항
The word functions as a 'suru-verb' (運動する) to mean 'to exercise'. While it can mean a social movement (like a political campaign), beginners will mostly use it for physical fitness.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'undō' when they specifically mean a sport like soccer; use 'sport' (スポーツ) for specific games and 'undō' for the general act of moving the body.
암기 팁
Think of 'Un' (transport/luck) and 'Do' (move). To change your 'luck' (運), you need to 'move' (動) your body!
어원
From Middle Chinese roots: 運 (to carry/move) and 動 (movement/motion).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'Undōkai' (Sports Day) is a massive annual event in schools where students are divided into red and white teams to compete in various physical activities.
빠른 퀴즈
健康のために、毎日( )をしましょう。
정답!
정답은: 運動
관련 어휘
관련 단어
音楽
A1Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.
演奏
A1The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.
合唱
A1A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.
楽曲
A1A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.
歌
A1A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.
舞踊
A1舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.
演劇
A1Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.
劇
A1A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.
スポーツ
A1A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.
試合
A1A match, game, or competition between individuals or teams to determine a winner. It is specifically used for organized sports, martial arts, and contests where physical or mental skill is tested.
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