恐怖
A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.
예시
3 / 5昨日の夜、一人で恐怖映画を見ました。
I watched a horror movie by myself last night.
その独裁者は、国民を恐怖で支配した。
The dictator ruled the people through fear.
あまりの恐怖に、声も出なかったよ。
I was so terrified I couldn't even make a sound.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 恐 (fear) has the heart radical (心) at the bottom. Imagine your heart beating wildly when you feel terror.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は高いところが苦手で、高所____症です。
정답!
정답은: 恐怖
예시
昨日の夜、一人で恐怖映画を見ました。
everydayI watched a horror movie by myself last night.
その独裁者は、国民を恐怖で支配した。
formalThe dictator ruled the people through fear.
あまりの恐怖に、声も出なかったよ。
informalI was so terrified I couldn't even make a sound.
心理学において、恐怖は生物の生存本能と密接に関係している。
academicIn psychology, fear is closely related to a biological survival instinct.
市場の不安定さが投資家の間に恐怖を広げている。
businessMarket instability is spreading fear among investors.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
恐怖のどん底
the depths of terror
恐怖に震える
to tremble with fear
恐怖を煽る
to stir up fear
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kowai is an i-adjective used to describe something as scary, whereas Kyōfu is the noun representing the concept of fear itself.
Osore is more often used for a reverent fear or a general apprehension, while Kyōfu is more visceral and intense.
사용 참고사항
Kyōfu is frequently used in compound nouns like 'Kyōfu-shō' (phobia). It is more formal and clinical than the common adjective 'kowai'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often try to use 'Kyōfu' as an adjective (e.g., 'kyōfu hito' for scary person), but you must use 'osoroshii' or 'kowai' in that context.
암기 팁
The first kanji 恐 (fear) has the heart radical (心) at the bottom. Imagine your heart beating wildly when you feel terror.
어원
Composed of two kanji: 恐 (fear/awe) and 怖 (scary/frightened), both originating from concepts of psychological distress.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Deeply associated with 'J-Horror' (Japanese horror films), which often focus on psychological 'kyōfu' rather than just jump scares.
빠른 퀴즈
彼は高いところが苦手で、高所____症です。
정답!
정답은: 恐怖
관련 어휘
관련 단어
不満
A1A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
恋
A1A noun referring to romantic love or the feeling of being in love with someone. It specifically describes the yearning and passionate attraction towards another person, often associated with the early stages of a relationship.
憎しみ
A1A deep and intense feeling of dislike, ill will, or resentment toward someone or something. It often describes a long-standing emotional pain that makes a person wish for another's misfortune or suffering.
軽蔑
A1A strong feeling of dislike and a lack of respect for someone or something that you think is unimportant or has no value. It is often used to describe looking down on others for their behavior, status, or character.
恥
A1A noun referring to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or humiliation. It describes the emotional distress felt when one's reputation is damaged or when one feels they have acted foolishly in front of others.
誇り
A1A sense of self-respect and pleasure derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or the successes of those one is connected to. It refers to a dignified feeling of being proud of something meaningful.
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