幸福
Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
예시
3 / 5私は今の生活に幸福を感じています。
I feel happiness in my current life.
皆様のご多幸と幸福をお祈り申し上げます。
I pray for everyone's great fortune and happiness.
幸福って、人それぞれ違うよね。
Happiness is different for everyone, isn't it?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Focus on the kanji: 幸 (luck/happiness) and 福 (blessing/fortune). Imagine a person receiving a lucky blessing at a temple to achieve ultimate 'kōfuku'.
빠른 퀴즈
新しい家族ができて、彼はとても（ ）な毎日を送っています。
정답!
정답은: 幸福
예시
私は今の生活に幸福を感じています。
everydayI feel happiness in my current life.
皆様のご多幸と幸福をお祈り申し上げます。
formalI pray for everyone's great fortune and happiness.
幸福って、人それぞれ違うよね。
informalHappiness is different for everyone, isn't it?
社会学において、幸福の定義は多岐にわたります。
academicIn sociology, the definition of happiness is wide-ranging.
わが社は社員の幸福度向上を経営目標に掲げている。
businessOur company has set the improvement of employee happiness levels as a management goal.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
幸福の追求
The pursuit of happiness
幸福の科学
The science of happiness (also a proper noun)
幸福を呼ぶ
To bring/invite happiness
자주 혼동되는 단어
Shiawase is the common, everyday word for happy, while kōfuku is more formal, academic, or literary.
Kōun specifically refers to good luck or a fortunate event, whereas kōfuku refers to a state of being happy.
사용 참고사항
Kōfuku is a 'Na-adjective' when describing things (e.g., kōfuku-na hito). It is frequently used in literature, formal speeches, and psychology to discuss the concept of human happiness.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'kōfuku' in casual conversation where 'shiawase' would sound much more natural. Avoid using it as a direct verb like 'kōfuku suru'; use 'kōfuku ni naru' or 'kōfuku o kanjiru' instead.
암기 팁
Focus on the kanji: 幸 (luck/happiness) and 福 (blessing/fortune). Imagine a person receiving a lucky blessing at a temple to achieve ultimate 'kōfuku'.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'kō' (good fortune) and 'fuku' (blessing/wealth).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, expressing one's own happiness (kōfuku) too boldly can sometimes be seen as bragging, so it is often expressed with humility or directed toward the well-being of others in formal greetings.
빠른 퀴즈
新しい家族ができて、彼はとても（ ）な毎日を送っています。
정답!
정답은: 幸福
관련 어휘
The state of being successful, flourishing, or thriving, esp...
喜びA noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great...
満足A state of being content or happy because one's desires, nee...
平和A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or dist...
愛情A deep feeling of affection, care, and attachment toward a p...
관련 단어
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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