処罰
A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
예시
3 / 5嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
The student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
Those who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの?
If I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
빠른 퀴즈
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
정답!
정답은: 処罰
예시
嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。
everydayThe student who lied was given a punishment.
法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。
formalThose who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.
ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの?
informalIf I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?
本研究では、歴史的な身体処罰の変遷を分析する。
academicIn this study, we analyze the historical changes in physical punishment.
コンプライアンス違反が発覚した場合、厳しい処罰の対象となります。
businessIf a compliance violation is discovered, it will be subject to severe punishment.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
処罰の対象となる
to become the target of punishment
厳重な処罰
severe punishment
処罰を免れる
to escape/evade punishment
자주 혼동되는 단어
Batsu is a general, more common word for punishment (like in games or home), while shobatsu is formal and legalistic.
Shobun can mean disposal of trash or administrative measures, whereas shobatsu specifically implies a penalty for a wrong.
사용 참고사항
Use this word when discussing legal matters, official school rules, or corporate regulations. It sounds quite heavy and serious compared to the simple word 'batsu'.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using this for lighthearted situations, such as losing a game with friends. In those cases, 'batsu-gemu' (penalty game) or just 'batsu' is more appropriate.
암기 팁
The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.
어원
Derived from Sinitic roots where 'sho' relates to managing/disposition and 'batsu' relates to a penalty for a crime.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japanese society, the threat of 'shobun' (administrative punishment) or 'shobatsu' (legal punishment) is a strong deterrent for maintaining social order and harmony.
빠른 퀴즈
法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。
정답!
정답은: 処罰
관련 어휘
A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence...
犯罪A crime or an act that violates the law and is punishable by...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
違反Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describ...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
관련 단어
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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