環境
Kankyou refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It can describe the natural world (the environment) or specific social/physical settings like home, school, or work.
예시
3 / 5新しい環境に早く慣れたいです。
I want to get used to the new environment quickly.
地球の自然環境を守るべきです。
We should protect the Earth's natural environment.
ここ、勉強する環境じゃないよ。
This isn't a good environment for studying, you know.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 環 (kan) means 'circle/surround' and 境 (kyou) means 'boundary'. It is the boundary that circles around you.
빠른 퀴즈
地球の( )を守るために、ゴミを減らしましょう。
정답!
정답은: 環境
예시
新しい環境に早く慣れたいです。
everydayI want to get used to the new environment quickly.
地球の自然環境を守るべきです。
formalWe should protect the Earth's natural environment.
ここ、勉強する環境じゃないよ。
informalThis isn't a good environment for studying, you know.
家庭環境は子供の発育に大きな影響を与えます。
academicThe home environment has a major influence on a child's development.
弊社は働きやすい労働環境を整えています。
businessOur company is providing a comfortable working environment.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
環境に慣れる
to get used to one's surroundings
環境を整える
to prepare or set up an environment
環境適応
adaptation to the environment
자주 혼동되는 단어
Joukyou refers to a specific 'situation' or 'state of affairs' at a point in time, while kankyou refers to the broader surroundings or conditions.
Mawari usually refers to literal physical space or people nearby, while kankyou is more abstract and includes conditions/influence.
사용 참고사항
Kankyou is a versatile word used for both the 'green' environment (nature) and the 'contextual' environment (work, home). In A1/A2 levels, it often appears in phrases about moving to a new city or starting a new job.
자주 하는 실수
Don't use kankyou to mean 'circumstances' in a legal or excuse-making sense; use 'jijou' or 'joukyou' instead.
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 環 (kan) means 'circle/surround' and 境 (kyou) means 'boundary'. It is the boundary that circles around you.
어원
A compound word from Middle Chinese: 'kan' (to encircle) + 'kyou' (border/area).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'environmentally friendly' (kankyou ni yasashii) is a very common marketing term found on many products.
빠른 퀴즈
地球の( )を守るために、ゴミを減らしましょう。
정답!
정답은: 環境
관련 어휘
관련 단어
振動
A1A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.
放射
A1The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.
反射
A1Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
放出
A1放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
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